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Reasoning about Rare-Event Reachability in Stochastic Vector Addition Systems via Affine Vector Spaces

Rare events in Stochastic Vector Addition System (VAS) are of significant interest because, while extremely unlikely, they may represent undesirable behavior that can have adverse effects. Their low probabilities and potentially extremely…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Joshua Jeppson , Landon Taylor , Bingqing Hu , Zhen Zhang

Cross sections for the reactions $e^+ e^-\to K_S^0 K_L^0$, $K_S^0 K_L^0 \pi^+\pi^-$, $K_S^0 K_S^0 \pi^+\pi^-$, and $K_S^0 K_S^0 K^+K^-$ from events with initial-state radiation

We study the processes $e^+ e^-\to K_S^0 K_L^0 \gamma$, $K_S^0 K_L^0 \pi^+\pi^-\gamma$, $K_S^0 K_S^0 \pi^+\pi^-\gamma$, and $K_S^0 K_S^0 K^+K^-\gamma$, where the photon is radiated from the initial state, providing cross section…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-05-14 The BABAR Collaboration , J. P. Lees

Robust Joint Active-Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Assisted ISAC Systems

The idea of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) offers a promising solution to the problem of spectrum congestion in future wireless networks. This paper studies the integration of intelligent reflective surfaces (IRS) with ISAC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Mahmoud AlaaEldin , Emad Alsusa , Karim G. Seddik , Christos Masouros , Iman Valiulahi

IRS-Aided Sectorized Base Station Design and 3D Coverage Performance Analysis

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is regarded as a revolutionary paradigm that can reconfigure the wireless propagation environment for enhancing the desired signal and/or weakening the interference, and thus improving the quality of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Xintong Chen , Jiangbin Lyu , Liqun Fu

FSR at leading and next-to-leading order in the radiative return at meson factories

The impact of final-state radiation (FSR) on the radiative return method for the extraction of the e+e- hadronic cross section is discussed in detail. Possible experimental tests of the model dependence of FSR are proposed for the pi+pi-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Henryk Czyz , Agnieszka Grzelinska

Bayesian Galaxy Shape Measurement for Weak Lensing Surveys -II. Application to Simulations

We extend the Bayesian model fitting shape measurement method presented in Miller et al. (2007) and use the method to estimate the shear from the Shear TEsting Programme simulations (STEP). The method uses a fast model fitting algorithm…

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QCD Corrections to the $e^+e^-$ Cross Section and the $Z$ Boson Decay Rate

QCD corrections to the electron positron annihilation cross-section into hadrons and to the hadronic $Z$ boson decay rate are reviewed. Formal developments are introduced in a form particularly suited for practical applications. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn , A. Kwiatkowski

A statistical model to calculate inclusive hadronic cross sections

Hadronic cross sections are important ingredients in many of the ongoing research methods in high-energy nuclear physics, and it is always important to measure and/or calculate the probabilities of different types of reactions. In heavy-ion…

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Iterative Reconstruction of the Electron Density and Effective Atomic Number using a Non-Linear Forward Model

For material identification, characterization, and quantification, it is useful to estimate system-independent material properties that do not depend on the detailed specifications of the X-ray computed tomography (CT) system such as…

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Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network: Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is envisioned to have abundant applications in future wireless networks by smartly reconfiguring the signal propagation for performance enhancement. Specifically, an IRS consists of a large number of…

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Robust Beamforming for IRS Aided MIMO Full Duplex Systems

In this paper, a novel robust beamforming for an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted FD system is presented. Since perfect channel state information (CSI) is often challenging to acquire in practice, we consider the case of…

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Partial Wave Analysis of $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow \pi^{+}\pi^{-}J/\psi$ and Cross Section Measurement of $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow \pi^{\pm}Z_{c}(3900)^{\mp}$ from 4.1271 to 4.3583 GeV

Based on 12.0 $\mathrm{fb^{-1}}$ of $e^{+}e^{-}$ collision data samples collected by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies from 4.1271 to 4.3583 GeV, a partial wave analysis is performed for the process $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-02 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , O. Afedulidis , X. C. Ai , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , H. -R. Bao , V. Batozskaya , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Berlowski , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Bianco , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , A. Brueggemann , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , G. R. Che , G. Chelkov , C. Chen , C. H. Chen , Chao Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , H. Y. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. L. Chen , S. M. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Z. J. Chen , Z. Y. Chen , S. K. Choi , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , J. J. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , C. Q. Deng , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , B. Ding , X. X. Ding , Y. Ding , Y. Ding , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , M. C. Du , S. X. Du , Y. Y. Duan , Z. H. Duan , P. Egorov , Y. H. Fan , J. Fang , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , W. X. Fang , Y. Fang , Y. Q. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , Y. T. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , J. L. Fu , Y. W. Fu , H. Gao , X. B. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Yang Gao , S. Garbolino , I. Garzia , L. Ge , P. T. Ge , Z. W. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , S. Gramigna , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y. Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , M. J. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , J. Gutierrez , K. L. Han , T. T. Han , F. Hanisch , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. K. He , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , T. Holtmann , P. C. Hong , G. Y. Hou , X. T. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , B. Y. Hu , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , S. L. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , K. X. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. P. Huang , Y. S. Huang , T. Hussain , F. Hölzken , N. Hüsken , N. in der Wiesche , J. Jackson , S. Janchiv , J. H. Jeong , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , W. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , Y. Y. Ji , X. Q. Jia , Z. K. Jia , D. Jiang , H. B. Jiang , P. C. Jiang , S. S. Jiang , T. J. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , J. K. Jiao , Z. Jiao , S. Jin , Y. Jin , M. Q. Jing , X. M. Jing , T. Johansson , S. Kabana , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , V. Khachatryan , A. Khoukaz , R. Kiuchi , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuessner , X. Kui , N. Kumar , A. Kupsc , W. Kühn , J. J. Lane , P. Larin , L. Lavezzi , T. T. Lei , Z. H. Lei , M. Lellmann , T. Lenz , C. Li , C. Li , C. H. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , H. N. Li , Hui Li , J. R. Li , J. S. Li , K. Li , L. J. Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , M. H. Li , P. R. Li , Q. M. Li , Q. X. Li , R. Li , S. X. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , X. Y. Li , X. Z. Li , Y. G. Li , Z. J. Li , Z. 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J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , B. Moses , N. Yu. Muchnoi , J. Muskalla , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , L. S. Nie , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , Q. L. Niu , W. D. Niu , Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , X. Pan , Y. Pan , A. Pathak , P. Patteri , Y. P. Pei , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , Y. Y. Peng , K. Peters , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , S. Plura , V. Prasad , F. Z. Qi , H. Qi , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , W. B. Qian , C. F. Qiao , X. K. Qiao , J. J. Qin , L. Q. Qin , L. Y. Qin , X. P. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , Z. H. Qu , C. F. Redmer , K. J. Ren , A. Rivetti , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , S. N. Ruan , N. Salone , A. Sarantsev , Y. Schelhaas , K. Schöenning , M. Scodeggio , K. Y. Shan , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , Z. J. Shang , J. F. Shangguan , L. G. Shao , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , H. F. Shen , W. H. Shen , X. Y. Shen , B. A. Shi , H. Shi , H. C. Shi , J. L. Shi , J. Y. Shi , Q. Q. Shi , S. Y. Shi , X. Shi , J. J. Song , T. Z. Song , W. 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Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. H. Zou , J. Zu

A Demonstration of ARCANE Reweighting: Reducing the Sign Problem in the MC@NLO Generation of $e^+ e^- \rightarrow q \bar{q} + 1\, jet$ Events

Negatively weighted events, which appear in the simulation of particle collisions, significantly increase the computational requirements of collider experiments. A new technique called ARCANE reweighting has been introduced in a companion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Prasanth Shyamsundar

Enhanced Direction-Sensing Methods and Performance Analysis in Low-Altitude Wireless Network via a Rotating Antenna Array

Due to the directive property of each antenna element, the received signal power can be severely attenuated when the emitter deviates from the array boresight, which will lead to a severe degradation in sensing performance along the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Jinbing Jiang , Feng Shu , Minghao Chen , Jiatong Bai , Maolin Li , Yan Wang , Jiangzhou Wang , Wan Choi

Isotope Exchange Raman Spectroscopy (IERS): a novel technique to probe physicochemical processes $in$ $situ$

We have developed a novel in situ methodology for the direct study of mass transport properties in oxides with spatial and unprecedented time resolution, based on Raman spectroscopy coupled to isothermal isotope exchanges. Changes in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Alexander Stangl , Dolors Pla , Caroline Pirovano , Odette Chaix-Pluchery , Federico Baiutti , Francesco Chiabrera , Albert Tarancón , Carmen Jiménez , Michel Mermoux , Mónica Burriel

On the Experimental Estimation of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Cross Sections by Vibrational Pumping

We present an in-depth analysis of the experimental estimation of cross sections in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) by vibrational pumping. The paper highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the technique, pinpoints the main…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Maher , L. F. Cohen , E. C. Le Ru , P. G. Etchegoin

Event shapes in e+e- annihilation and deep inelastic scattering

This article reviews the status of event-shape studies in e+e- annihilation and DIS. It includes discussions of perturbative calculations, of various approaches to modelling hadronisation and of comparisons to data.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mrinal Dasgupta , Gavin P. Salam

Dissecting Soft Radiation with Factorization

An essential part of high-energy hadronic collisions is the soft hadronic activity that underlies the primary hard interaction. It includes soft radiation from the primary hard partons, secondary multiple parton interactions (MPI), and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann , Wouter J. Waalewijn

Movable IRS-Aided ISAC Systems: Joint Beamforming and Position Optimization

Driven by intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and movable antenna (MA) technologies, movable IRS (MIRS) has been proposed to improve the adaptability and performance of conventional IRS, enabling flexible adjustment of the IRS reflecting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Yue Geng , Tee Hiang Cheng , Kai Zhong , Kah Chan Teh , Qingqing Wu

Updated Study of a Precision Measurement of the W Mass from a Threshold Scan Using Polarized $\rm{e}^-$ and $\rm{e}^+$ at ILC

An updated study of measuring the W mass from a polarized threshold scan at ILC is presented with an emphasis on evaluating scan strategies that control experimental systematics. Highly longitudinally polarized beams of electrons and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-01 Graham W. Wilson