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We present a solution to the ghost problem in fourth order derivative theories. In particular we study the Pais-Uhlenbeck fourth order oscillator model, a model which serves as a prototype for theories which are based on second plus fourth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip D. Mannheim

The $GL_{\ell+1}(\mathbb{R})$ Hecke-Baxter operator was introduced as an element of the $O_{\ell+1}$-spherical Hecke algebra associated with the Gelfand pair $O_{\ell+1}\subset GL_{\ell+1}(\mathbb{R})$. It was specified by the property to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 A. A. Gerasimov , D. R. Lebedev , S. V. Oblezin

Let G be a reductive algebraic group associated to a self-adjoint homogeneous cone defined over Q, and let G' be an appropriate neat arithmetic subgroup of G. We present two algorithms to compute the action of the Hecke operators on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells , Mark McConnell

In this paper, with the help of the $S$ function and ghost symmetry for the discrete KP hierarchy which is a semi-discrete version of the KP hierarchy, the ghost flow on its eigenfunction(adjoint eigenfunction) and the spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-09 Chuanzhong Li , Jipeng Cheng , Kelei Tian , Maohua Li , Jingsong He

We establish a parametric supercongruence related to Whipple's ${}_5F_4$ formula and Dwork's dash operation. As a typical consequence, we obtain the following result: for any prime $p\equiv3\pmod4$ and odd integer $r\geq1$, $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Chen Wang , He-Xia Ni

We show how there is a natural action on the cohomology groups attached to certain subgroups of GL_n(F) of the Hecke operators defined as elements in an adelic double coset algebra. Our main result is, that if a system of eigenvalues for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Morten S. Larsen

In this paper we study the $p$-adic dynamics of prime-to-$p$ Hecke operators on the set of points of modular curves in both cases of good ordinary and supersingular reduction. We pay special attention to the dynamics on the set of CM…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Eyal Z. Goren , Payman L Kassaei

We extend the decomposition conjecture to 2d quantum field theories with a gauged $\text{Rep}(H)$ symmetry category for $H$ a finite-dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra with $\text{Rep}(G)$ trivially-acting and $\text{Vec}(\Gamma)$ the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Alonso Perez-Lona

We obtain the off-diagonal Muckenhoupt-Wheeden conjecture for Calder\'on-Zygmund operators. Namely, given $1<p<q<\infty$ and a pair of weights $(u,v)$, if the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function satisfies the following two weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 David Cruz-Uribe , José María Martell , Carlos Pérez

We continue the analysis of the ghost wedge states in the oscillator formalism by studying the spectral properties of the ghost matrices of Neumann coefficients. We show that the traditional spectral representation is not valid for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bonora , R. J. Scherer Santos , D. D. Tolla

Roughly ten years ago, the following "Gorenstein Interval Conjecture" (GIC) was proposed: Whenever $(1,h_1,\dots,h_i,\dots,h_{e-i},\dots,h_{e-1},1)$ and $(1,h_1,\dots,h_i+\alpha,\dots,h_{e-i}+\alpha,\dots,h_{e-1},1)$ are both Gorenstein…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Sung Gi Park , Richard P. Stanley , Fabrizio Zanello

Let $\Delta= \sum_{m=0}^\infty q^{(2m+1)^2} \in \mathbb{F}_2[[q]]$ be the reduction mod 2 of the $\Delta$ series. A modular form $f$ modulo $2$ of level 1 is a polynomial in $\Delta$. If $p$ is an odd prime, then the Hecke operator $T_p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Jean-Louis Nicolas

We describe algorithms to represent and compute groups of Hecke characters. We make use of an id{\`e}lic point of view and obtain the whole family of such characters, including transcendental ones. We also show how to isolate the algebraic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Pascal Molin , Aurel Page

Using the Dirac constraint method we show that the pure fourth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator model is free of observable negative norm states. Even though such ghosts do appear when the fourth order theory is coupled to a second order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim , Aharon Davidson

This paper studies algebraic and analytic structures associated with the Lerch zeta function. It defines a family of two-variable Hecke operators $\{ T_m: \, m \ge 1\}$ given by $T_m(f)(a, c) = \frac{1}{m} \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} f(\frac{a+k}{m},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Wen-Ching Winnie Li

The 0-Hecke algebra $H_n(0)$ is a deformation of the group algebra of the symmetric group $\SS_n$. We show that its coinvariant algebra naturally carries the regular representation of $H_n(0)$, giving an analogue of the well-known result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Jia Huang

Utilizing the theory of the Poisson transform, we develop some new concrete models for the Hecke theory in a space $M_{\lambda}(N)$ of Maass forms with eigenvalue $1/4-\lambda^2$ on a congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$. We introduce the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Kiming

We study the action of Hecke operators on the set of hypergeometric functions. We show that the spectrum of these operators is the set of powers n^a and that polylogarithms play a dominant role in the study of the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Victor H. Moll , Sinai Robins , K. Soodhalter

In this paper we examine Grosswald's conjecture on $g(p)$, the least primitive root modulo $p$. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), and building on previous work by Cohen, Oliveira e Silva and Trudgian, we resolve Grosswald's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Kevin McGown , Enrique Treviño , Tim Trudgian

We define Hecke correspondences and Hecke operators on unitary RZ spaces and study their basic geometric properties, including a commutativity conjecture on Hecke operators. Then we formulate the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Chao Li , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang