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We demonstrate for the first time a tight binding model for water incorporating polarizable anions. A novel aspect is that we adopt a "ground up" approach in that properties of the monomer and dimer only are fitted. Subsequently we make…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 A. T. Paxton , J. J. Kohanoff

Aromatic compounds form an unusual kind of hydrogen bond with water and ammonia molecules, known as the $\pi$-hydrogen bond. In this work, we report ab initio path integral molecular dynamics simulations enhanced by machine-learning…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Krystof Brezina , Hubert Beck , Ondrej Marsalek

Series of molecular dynamics simulations for 2-propanol-water mixtures, as a function of temperature (between freezing and room temperature) and composition (xip= 0, 0.5, 0.1 and 0.2) have been performed for temperatures reported in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

Anion-conductive polymer membranes have attracted considerable attention as solid electrolytes for alkaline fuel cells and electrolysis cells. Their hydroxide ion conductivity varies depending on factors such as the type and distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 Ryo Murakami , Kenji Miyatake , Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud , Hideki Yoshikawa , Kenji Nagata

We use systematic 8 ns ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) to study the structure and dynamics of water in bulk, and close to both hydrophobic and hydrophilic (carbonyl) groups of tetramethylurea (TMU). We observe crossovers in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-08 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

The network connectivity in liquid water is revised in terms of electronic signatures of hydrogen bonds (HBs) instead of geometric criteria, in view of recent X-ray absorption studies. The analysis is based on ab initio molecular-dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

In this work, we report the results from molecular dynamics simulations of lithium salt-ionic liquid electrolytes (ILEs) based either on the symmetric bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ($\text{TFSI}^-$) anion or its asymmetric analog…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Hydrogen bonding to chloride ions has been frequently discussed over the past 5 decades. Still, the possible role of such secondary intermolecular bonding interactions in hydrogen bonded networks has not been investigated in any detail.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Ildikó Pethes , Imre Bakó , László Pusztai

Prior studies on the effects of surface chemistry of detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) on Hydrogen Bonds (HBs) of water have not unambiguously distinguished among three broad categories of HBs: water-site HBs (HB$^{(s)}$), water-water HBs in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Farshad Saberi-Movahed , Donald W Brenner

Quasi-chemical theory is utilized to analyze the roles of solute polarization and size in determining the structure and thermodynamics of bulk anion hydration for the Hofmeister series Cl$^-$, Br$^-$, and I$^-$. Excellent agreement with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 David M. Rogers , Thomas L. Beck

Inhibition of bubble coalescence in electrolyte solutions enables the formation of oceanic whitecaps and affects the heat and mass transfer in many bubble related engineering processes. For different electrolytes, the ability to inhibit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Bo Liu , Rogerio Manica , Zhenghe Xu , Qingxia Liu

The solvation structures and ion dynamics of CaCl$_2$ aqueous electrolytes have been investigated using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and molecular dynamics simulations with deep learning potentials. We found multiple solvation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Zhou Yu , Lei Cheng

The nature of mobility of ions and water molecules in dilute aqueous solutions of electrolytes (at most fifteen water molecules per ion) is investigated. It is shown that the behavior of the mobility coefficients of water molecules and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 L. A. Bulavin , I. V. Zhyganiuk , M. P. Malomuzh , K. M. Pankratov

In this paper we have investigated via experimental and simulations techniques the transport properties, in terms of total ionic conductivity and ion diffusion coefficients, of ionic liquids and lithium salt mixtures composed of two anions,…

The energetic stability of positron di-anion systems [A$^-;e^+;$A$^-$] is studied via many-body theory, where $A^-$ includes H$^{-}$, F$^{-}$, Cl$^{-}$ and the molecular anions (CN)$^{-}$ and (NCO)$^{-}$. Specifically, the energy of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 J. P. Cassidy , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , D. G. Green

We study ion pair dissociation in water at ambient conditions using a combination of classical and ab initio approaches. The goal of this study is to disentangle the sources of discrepancy observed in computed potentials of mean force. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Alec Wills , Marivi Fernández-Serra

Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) at solid surfaces have been recognized for their significant interfacial properties in electrochemical and electronic devices. To ascertain the interface effects, we investigate dynamical and structural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Tamisra Pal , Constantin Beck , Dominik Lessnich , Michael Vogel

Under cold compression, hydrogen bonding was considered to dominate intermolecular interaction during the ionization of ammonia. Here, we provide experimental and theoretical evidence of intermolecular HH coupling in dense ammonia. Ab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Yu Tao , Li Lei , Jingyi Liu , Binbin Wu

The sources behind numerous key diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) remain elusive, and thus evidence is presented here that a family of seven anionic hydrogen atomic clusters (H(-)2n+1, n = 1 to 7) are pertinent contributors. Configuration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-30 Lulu Huang , Cherif F. Matta , Daniel Majaess , Tina Harriott , Joseph Capitani , Lou Massa

The interactions of hydrated ions with solution and interface partners are strong on a chemical energy scale. Here, we test the foremost \textit{ab initio theory} for evaluation of hydration free energies of ions, namely,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-27 Diego T. Gomez , Lawrence R. Pratt , Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri , Susan B. Rempe