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The decrease of solar cell efficiency with temperature is a known problem for photovoltaics (PV). Temperature sensitivity can lead to a considerable amount of energy losses over the lifetime of solar panels. In this perspective Hybrid…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Bruno Lorenzi , Paolo Mariani , Andrea Reale , Aldo Di Carlo , Gang Chen , Dario Narducci

The charge accumulation properties of p-i-n perovskite solar cells were investigated using three representative organic and inorganic hole transporting layer (HTLs): a) Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS, Al…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 Fedros Galatopoulos , Achilleas Savva , Ioannis T. Papadas , Stelios A. Choulis

Accelerating the experimental cycle for new materials development is vital for addressing the grand energy challenges of the 21st century. We fabricate and characterize 75 unique halide perovskite-inspired solution-based thin-film materials…

Tin perovskites are the most promising environmentally friendly alternative to lead perovskites. Among tin perovskites, FASnI3 (CH4N2SnI3) shows optimum band gap, and easy processability. However, the performance of FASnI3 based solar cells…

Recent studies have investigated novel strategies to further improve the limited Voc of CdTe solar cells via increased carrier lifetime and doping density of CdTe thin films. Among various metal oxides, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is a promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-21 Etee Kawna Roy , Kaden Powell , Chungho Lee , Gang Xiong , Heayoung Yoon

One of the most significant features of lead-halide perovskites are their ability to have comparably slow recombination despite the fact that these materials are mostly processed from solution at room temperature. The slow recombination…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Thomas Kirchartz

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites K2SnX6 (X = I, Br, Cl) attract significant research interest due to their potential application as light-absorbing materials in perovskite solar cells. However, a deep insight into their material…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-30 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Yun-Hyok Kye

Carrier selective (CS) silicon solar cells are increasingly explored using a variety of different materials. However, the optimum properties of such CS materials are not well understood. In this context, through detailed analytical and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Nithin Chatterji , Aldrin Antony , Pradeep R. Nair

Conjugated organic molecules represent an important area of materials chemistry for both fundamental scientific exploration and technological applications. Using a genetic algorithm to computationally screen up to ~25-50 million molecules…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Ilana Y. Kanal , Geoffrey R. Hutchison

Organic or inorganic (A) metal (M) halide (X) perovskites (AMX3) are semiconductor materials setting the basis for the development of highly efficient, low-cost and multijunction solar energy conversion devices. The best efficiencies…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Frederike Lehmann , Silvia Binet , Alexandra Franz , Andreas Taubert , Susan Schorr

In the development of highly efficient photovoltaic cells, solid perovskite systems have demonstrated unprecedented promise, with the figure of merit exceeding nineteen percent of efficiency. In this paper, we investigate the optical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-05 Towfiq Ahmed , C. La-O-Vorakiat , T. Salim , Y. M. Lam , Elbert E. M. Chia , Jian-Xin Zhu

Capacitance measurements as a function of voltage, frequency and temperature are useful tools to identify fundamental parameters that affect solar cell operation. Techniques such as capacitance-voltage (CV), Mott-Schottky analysis and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Sandheep Ravishankar , Zhifa Liu , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Fully-textured perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation photovoltaics. The optical functions of full texturing, however, are not yet fully understood. A key challenge is the requirement…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-05 Michel Gaglioni Rocha , Emiliano Rezende Martins

The low ionization energy of an $A$ site molecule is a very important factor, which determines the thermodynamical stability of $A$PbI$_3$ hybrid halide perovskites, while the size of the molecule governs the stable phase at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-13 Chao Zheng , Oleg Rubel

Increasing photovoltaic conversion efficiency, or PCE, has proven to be a critical factor in the transition to renewable energy. There exist strong interdependencies between the perovskite crystals and multijunction architectures within…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Sutharsika Kumar Kalaiselvi

Recent research on perovskite solar cells has caught much attention for the application in renewable energy materials. However, the effect of external dopants on the performance of perovskite solar cell is yet to be understood properly.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Chongyao Yang , Wei Wu , Kwang-Leong Choy

Hybrid organic-inorganic (HOI) compounds are excellent candidates for a wide spectrum of applications in diverse fields such as optics, electronics, energy and biotechnology. Their broad range of versatility is achieved by combining the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-15 Trilochan Sahoo , Uchenna A. Anene , S. Pamir Alpay , Sanjeev K. Nayak

Organometal halide perovskites are promising solar-cell materials for next-generation photovoltaic applications. The long carrier lifetime and diffusion length of these materials make them very attractive for use in light absorbers and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Fan Zheng , Liang Z. Tan , Shi Liu , Andrew M. Rappe

The pursuit of sustainable and highly efficient energy conversion necessitates a transition from toxic and unstable materials to environmentally friendly alternatives. This work presents a simulation-based numerical investigation of a fully…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-31 Md. Sad Abdullah Sami , Arpan Sur , Ehsanur Rahman

The hybrid halide perovskites, the very performant compounds in photovoltaic applications, possess large Seebeck coefficient and low thermal conductivity making them potentially interesting high figure of merit ($ZT$) materials. For this…

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