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A numerical algorithm for solving mantle convection problems with strongly variable viscosity is presented. Equations for conservation of mass and momentum for highly viscous and incompressible fluids are solved iteratively by a multigrid…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masanori Kameyama , Akira Kageyama , Tetsuya Sato

Euclidean embeddings of data are fundamentally limited in their ability to capture latent semantic structures, which need not conform to Euclidean spatial assumptions. Here we consider an alternative, which embeds data as discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Charlie Frogner , Farzaneh Mirzazadeh , Justin Solomon

Deep learning-based lossless compression methods offer substantial advantages in compressing medical volumetric images. Nevertheless, many learning-based algorithms encounter a trade-off between practicality and compression performance.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Qianhao Chen , Jietao Chen

Autonomous driving sensors generate an enormous amount of data. In this paper, we explore learned multimodal compression for autonomous driving, specifically targeted at 3D object detection. We focus on camera and LiDAR modalities and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-16 Hadi Hadizadeh , Ivan V. Bajić

The massive volume of data generated by LiDAR sensors in autonomous vehicles creates a bottleneck for real-time processing and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) transmission. Existing lossless compression methods often force a trade-off: industry…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Aditya Shibu , Kayvan Karim , Claudio Zito

We consider iterative (`turbo') algorithms for compressed sensing. First, a unified exposition of the different approaches available in the literature is given, thereby enlightening the general principles and main differences. In particular…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Robert F. H. Fischer , Susanne Sparrer

Hyperspectral images, which record the electromagnetic spectrum for a pixel in the image of a scene, often store hundreds of channels per pixel and contain an order of magnitude more information than a typical similarly-sized color image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Shima Rezasoltani , Faisal Z. Qureshi

Single-photon lidar has become a prominent tool for depth imaging in recent years. At the core of the technique, the depth of a target is measured by constructing a histogram of time delays between emitted light pulses and detected photon…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Michael P. Sheehan , Julián Tachella , Mike E. Davies

In this paper, the problem of compressive imaging is addressed using natural randomization by means of a multiply scattering medium. To utilize the medium in this way, its corresponding transmission matrix must be estimated. To calibrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-26 Boshra Rajaei , Eric W. Tramel , Sylvain Gigan , Florent Krzakala , Laurent Daudet

Autoencoder-based structures have dominated recent learned image compression methods. However, the inherent information loss associated with autoencoders limits their rate-distortion performance at high bit rates and restricts their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Hanyue Tu , Siqi Wu , Li Li , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Since its original use on the Hubble Deep Field, "Drizzle" has become a de facto standard for the combination of images taken by the Hubble Space Tele- scope. However, the drizzle algorithm was developed with small, faint, partially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrew S. Fruchter

This work presents a compact, cumulative and coalescible probabilistic voxel mapping method to enhance performance, accuracy and memory efficiency in LiDAR odometry. Probabilistic voxel mapping requires storing past point clouds and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Xu Yang , Wenhao Li , Qijie Ge , Lulu Suo , Weijie Tang , Zhengyu Wei , Longxiang Huang , Bo Wang

In this paper, we propose a learned scalable/progressive image compression scheme based on deep neural networks (DNN), named Bidirectional Context Disentanglement Network (BCD-Net). For learning hierarchical representations, we first adopt…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Zhizheng Zhang , Zhibo Chen , Jianxin Lin , Weiping Li

The entropy bottleneck introduced by Ball\'e et al. is a common component used in many learned compression models. It encodes a transformed latent representation using a static distribution whose parameters are learned during training.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

In learning-based approaches to image compression, codecs are developed by optimizing a computational model to minimize a rate-distortion objective. Currently, the most effective learned image codecs take the form of an entropy-constrained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 David Minnen , Saurabh Singh

We formulate a low-storage method for performing dynamic mode decomposition that can be updated inexpensively as new data become available; this formulation allows dynamical information to be extracted from large datasets and data streams.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Maziar S. Hemati , Matthew O. Williams , Clarence W. Rowley

In this paper we present an end-to-end meta-learned system for image compression. Traditional machine learning based approaches to image compression train one or more neural network for generalization performance. However, at inference…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Miska Hannuksela , Emre Aksu , Esa Rahtu

We curate a large-scale dataset of low frequency dielectric anisotropy values for low molecular weight liquid crystals. Using this dataset, we demonstrate that supervised machine-learning models can predict dielectric anisotropy with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-20 Charles Parton-Barr , Richard J. Mandle

Low-dimensional embeddings are a cornerstone in the modelling and analysis of complex networks. However, most existing approaches for mining network embedding spaces rely on computationally intensive machine learning systems to facilitate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Alexandros Xenos , Noel-Malod Dognin , Natasa Przulj

The rapid increase in networked systems and data transmission requires advanced data compression solutions to optimize bandwidth utilization and enhance network performance. This study introduces a novel byte-level predictive model using…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Xuanhao Luo , Zhiyuan Peng , Zhouyu Li , Ruozhou Yu , Yuchen Liu