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Hopf algebra structure on the differential algebra of the extended $q$-plane is defined. An algebra of forms which is obtained from the generators of the extended $q$-plane is introduced and its Hopf algebra structure is given.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Sultan A. Celik , Salih Celik

In this paper, we first discuss some properties of the Galois linear maps. We provide some equivalent conditions for Hopf algebras and Hopf (co)quasigroups as its applications. Then let $H$ be a Hopf quasigroup with bijective antipode and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Wei Wang , Shuanhong Wang

Given a quartic Galois extension $L/\mathbb{Q}$ of number fields and a Hopf-Galois structure $H$ on $L/\mathbb{Q}$, we study the freeness of the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_L$ as module over the associated order $\mathfrak{A}_H$ in $H$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio

In this paper, our objects of interest are Hopf Galois extensions (e.g., Hopf algebras, Galois field extensions, strongly graded algebras, crossed products, principal bundles, etc.) and families of noncommutative rings (e.g., skew…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Fabio Calderón , Armando Reyes

We prove that two arithmetically significant extensions of a field F coincide if and only if the Witt ring WF is a group ring Z/n[G]. Furthermore, working modulo squares with Galois groups which are 2-groups, we establish a theorem…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , Wenfeng Gao , Dikran Karagueuzian , Jan Minac

We study Hopf algebras via tools from geometric invariant theory. We show that all the invariants we get can be constructed using the integrals of the Hopf algebra and its dual together with the multiplication and the comultiplication, and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Ehud Meir

In this paper we give an extension of the Cartier-Gabriel-Kostant structure theorem to Hopf algebroids.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-31 J. Kalisnik , J. Mrcun

Given a number field $F$, a finite group $G$ and an indeterminate $T$, {\it{a $G$-parametric extension over $F$}} is a finite Galois extension $E/F(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/F$ regular that has all the Galois extensions of $F$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 François Legrand

Let $K$ be a local field of characteristic 0 with residue characteristic $p$. Let $G$ be an extraspecial $p$-group and let $L/K$ be a totally ramified $G$-extension. In this paper we find sufficient conditions for $L/K$ to admit a Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Kevin Keating , Paul Schwartz

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for an Ore extension of a Hopf algebra to have a Hopf algebra structure of a certain type. This construction generalizes the notion of Hopf-Ore extension, called a generalized Hopf-Ore…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Lan You , Zhen Wang , Huixiang Chen

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group. We construct a $G$-extension $K/k$ of number fields such that the $p$-adic completion of the unit group of $K$ has a prescribed $\mathbb{Z}_p[G]$-module structure, up to free direct summands.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Takenori Kataoka , Manabu Ozaki

This note presents Galois theory for finite fields. It was written as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields'' taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. We use without proofs some basic properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

The purpose of this paper is to constructively develop a Galois theory on irreducible shifts of finite type (SFTs) and to analyze the automorphism groups of SFTs using this framework. Let $X$ and $Y$ be irreducible SFTs. We demonstrate that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Kazutoyo Iketake

Let $n$ be a squarefree natural number, and let $G$, $\Gamma$ be two groups of order $n$. We determine the number of Hopf-Galois structures of type $G$ admitted by a Galois extension of fields with Galois group isomorphic to $\Gamma$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ali A. Alabdali , Nigel P. Byott

Galois cohomology groups $H^i(K,M)$ are widely used in algebraic number theory, in such contexts as Selmer groups of elliptic curves, Brauer groups of fields, class field theory, and Iwasawa theory. The standard construction of these groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Evan M. O'Dorney

We define $H$-Galois extensions for $k$-linear categories and a Hopf algebra $H$ and prove the existence of a Grothendieck spectral sequence for Hochschild-Mitchell cohomology, related to this situation. This spectral sequence is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Estanislao Herscovich , Andrea Solotar

This paper shows that if $H$ is a Hopf algebra and $A \subseteq B$ is a faithfully flat $H$-Galois extension, then $B$ is skew Calabi-Yau provided $A$ and $H$ are. Specifically, for cleft extensions $A \subseteq B$, the Nakayama…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Ruipeng Zhu

In this paper, we establish a structure theorem for connected graded Hopf algebras over a field of characteristic $0$ by claiming the existence of a family of homogeneous generators and a total order on the index set that satisfy some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-29 G. -S. Zhou , Y. Shen , D. -M. Lu

We study certain aspects of the algebraic K-theory of Hopf-Galois extensions. We show that the Cartan map from K-theory to G-theory of such an extension is a rational isomorphism, provided the ring of coinvariants is regular, the Hopf…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Ardakov , Simon Wadsley

Let K be a global field, that is, a number field or a global function field. It is known that the answer to the question in the title over K is "Yes" when K has no real embeddings. We show that otherwise the answer is "No". Namely, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Mikhail Borovoi