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Machine learning (ML) in healthcare presents numerous opportunities for enhancing patient care, population health, and healthcare providers' workflows. However, the real-world clinical and cost benefits remain limited due to challenges in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Suraj Rajendran , Weishen Pan , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yong Chen , Jiayu Zhou , Fei Wang

This paper explores the significant impact of AI-based medical devices, including wearables, telemedicine, large language models, and digital twins, on clinical decision support systems. It emphasizes the importance of producing outcomes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Elham Nasarian , Roohallah Alizadehsani , U. Rajendra Acharya , Kwok-Leung Tsui

Recently software development companies started to embrace Machine Learning (ML) techniques for introducing a series of advanced functionality in their products such as personalisation of the user experience, improved search, content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Ilias Flaounas

Context: Machine Learning (ML) is integrated into a growing number of systems for various applications. Because the performance of an ML model is highly dependent on the quality of the data it has been trained on, there is a growing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Pierre-Olivier Côté , Amin Nikanjam , Nafisa Ahmed , Dmytro Humeniuk , Foutse Khomh

The uptake of machine learning (ML) approaches in the social and health sciences has been rather slow, and research using ML for social and health research questions remains fragmented. This may be due to the separate development of…

The enactment of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2018 forced any organization that collects and/or processes EU-based personal data to comply with stringent privacy regulations. Software organizations have struggled to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Ze Shi Li , Colin Werner , Neil Ernst , Daniela Damian

Advances in computing power, deep learning architectures, and expert labelled datasets have spurred the development of medical imaging artificial intelligence systems that rival clinical experts in a variety of scenarios. The National…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Rohan Shad , John P. Cunningham , Euan A. Ashley , Curtis P. Langlotz , William Hiesinger

LLM-based agents have demonstrated strong potential for autonomous machine learning, yet their applicability to health data remains limited. Existing systems often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous health data modalities, rely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Tong Xia , Weibin Li , Gang Liu , Yong Li

Organizations need to manage numerous business processes for delivering their services and products to customers. One important consideration thereby lies in the adherence to regulations such as laws, guidelines, or industry standards. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Finn Klessascheck , Luise Pufahl

As cyber attacks continue to increase in frequency and sophistication, detecting malware has become a critical task for maintaining the security of computer systems. Traditional signature-based methods of malware detection have limitations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Khatoon Mohammed

Machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and artificial intelligence (AI) are of increasing importance in biomedicine. The goal of this work is to show progress in ML in digital health, to exemplify future needs and trends, and to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Fabian V. Filipp

Objective: To (1) demonstrate the implementation of a data science platform built on open-source technology within a large, academic healthcare system and (2) describe two computational healthcare applications built on such a platform.…

Synthetic Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer a valuable opportunity to create privacy preserving and harmonized structured data, supporting numerous applications in healthcare. Key benefits of synthetic data include precise control over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Yihan Lin , Zhirong Bella Yu , Simon Lee

The Internet of Medical Things transcends traditional medical boundaries, enabling a transition from reactive treatment to proactive prevention. This innovative method revolutionizes healthcare by facilitating early disease detection and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Ayoub Si-ahmed , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Narhimene Boustia

Precision Medicine (PM) is an emerging approach that appears with the impression of changing the existing paradigm of medical practice. Recent advances in technological innovations and genetics, and the growing availability of health data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Muhammad Afzal , S. M. Riazul Islam , Maqbool Hussain , Sungyoung Lee

Healthcare stands at a critical crossroads. Artificial Intelligence and modern computing are unlocking opportunities, yet their value lies in the data that fuels them. The value of healthcare data is no longer limited to individual…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Adam Leon Kesner , Anyi Li , Phillip Koo

Digital healthcare is essential to facilitate consumers to access and disseminate their medical data easily for enhanced medical care services. However, the significant concern with digitalization across healthcare systems necessitates for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Kishu Gupta , Deepika Saxena , Pooja Rani , Jitendra Kumar , Aaisha Makkar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Chung-Nan Lee

As research and industry moves towards large-scale models capable of numerous downstream tasks, the complexity of understanding multi-modal datasets that give nuance to models rapidly increases. A clear and thorough understanding of a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Mahima Pushkarna , Andrew Zaldivar , Oddur Kjartansson

What if the main data protection vulnerability is risk management? Data Protection merges three disciplines: data protection law, information security, and risk management. Nonetheless, very little research has been made on the field of…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-18 Luis Enriquez

Machine Learning (ML) has been widely applied to cybersecurity and is considered state-of-the-art for solving many of the open issues in that field. However, it is very difficult to evaluate how good the produced solutions are, since the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Fabrício Ceschin , Marcus Botacin , Albert Bifet , Bernhard Pfahringer , Luiz S. Oliveira , Heitor Murilo Gomes , André Grégio