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We present a hybrid numerical-quantum method for solving the Poisson equation under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, leveraging the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) to enhance computational efficiency and reduce time and space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 G. Intoccia , U. Chirico , G. Pepe , S. Cuomo

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann

The compensated quotient-difference (Compqd) algorithm is proposed along with some applications. The main motivation is based on the fact that the standard quotient-difference (qd) algorithm can be numerically unstable. The Compqd algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Peibing Du , Roberto Barrio , Hao Jiang , Lizhi Cheng

We develop the theory of $p$-adic confluence of $q$-difference equations. The main result is the surprising fact that, in the $p$-adic framework, a function is solution of a differential equation if and only if it is solution of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Andrea Pulita

We discuss here basic properties of the quantum differential equation of the Hilbert scheme of points in the plane. Our emphasis is on intertwining operators (which shift equivariant parameters) and their applications. In particular, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Andrei Okounkov , Rahul Pandharipande

After Abel Ruffini theorem and Galois Theory the search for a method or formula to solve quintic equation ends. This paper discuss about the radical solution of quintic equation using a method that could be proved in some simple steps. A…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Rodrigo José Martinelli Biglia Andrade

Variational methods are highly valuable computational tools for solving high-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of three variational methods: the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), Boltzmann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Daming Li

The WHOT-QCD Collaboration is pushing forward lattice studies of QCD at finite temperatures and densities using improved Wilson quarks. We first present results on QCD at zero and finite densities with two flavors of degenerate quarks…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-10 K. Kanaya , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , Y. Maezawa , H. Ohno , H. Saito , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

We compute the genus-0 permutation-equivariant quantum K-theory of Fermat singularities, in parallel with the Givental-Lee theory for projective varieties. We extend Givental-Tonita's formalism of adelic Lagrangian cones to the singularity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Maxime Cazaux

In this paper we study the separation between the deterministic (classical) query complexity ($D$) and the exact quantum query complexity ($Q_E$) of several Boolean function classes using the parity decision tree method. We first define the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Subhamoy Maitra

For important classes of many-fermion problems, quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods allow exact calculations of ground-state and finite-temperature properties, without the sign problem. The list spans condensed matter, nuclear physics, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

Quantum discord Q is a function of density matrix elements. The domain of such a function in the case of two-qubit system with X density matrix may consist of three subdomains at most: two ones where the quantum discord is expressed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 M. A. Yurischev

We discuss relations between different formulae for solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov differential and the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov difference equations at level 0 and associated with rational solutions of the Yang-Baxter…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Nakayashiki , S. Pakuliak , V. Tarasov

The higher rank analogue of the XXZ model with a boundary is considered on the basis of the vertex operator approach. We derive difference equations of the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov type for 2N-point correlations of the model. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-28 T. Kojima , Y. -H. Quano

We consider quantum difference equation (QDE) for equivariant quantum K-theory of the Grassmannian. In this paper we obtain a solution to the QDE and use the solution to asymptotically derive the Bethe ansatz equations. In the limit, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Xingyu Cheng , Reese Lance , Nikhil Nagabandi , Andrey Smirnov

The finite element method (FEM) is a cornerstone numerical technique for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Here, we present $\textbf{Qu-FEM}$, a fault-tolerant era quantum algorithm for the finite element method. In contrast to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Ahmad M. Alkadri , Tyler D. Kharazi , K. Birgitta Whaley , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Quantum K-theory of a smooth projective variety at genus zero is a collection of integers that can be assembled into a generating series $J(Q,q,t)$ that satisfies a system of linear differential equations with respect to $t$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Stavros Garoufalidis , Emanuel Scheidegger

The front form Hamiltonian for quantum chromodynamics, reduced to an effective Hamiltonian acting only in the $q\bar q$ space, is solved approximately. After coordinate transformation to usual momentum space and Fourier transformation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. C. Pauli , J. Merkel

The purpose of this paper is to study a class of ill-posed differential equations. In some settings, these differential equations exhibit uniqueness but not existence, while in others they exhibit existence but not uniqueness. An example of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Brian Street

A class of fourth--order neutral type difference equations with quasidifferences and deviating arguments is considered. Our approach is based on studying the considered equation as a system of a four--dimensional difference system. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel , Joanna Zonenberg