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Copy number variants (CNVs) account for more polymorphic base pairs in the human genome than do single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). CNVs encompass genes as well as noncoding DNA, making these polymorphisms good candidates for functional…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-26 Sebastian Zöllner , Tanya M. Teslovich

For the vast majority of genome wide association studies (GWAS) published so far, statistical analysis was performed by testing markers individually. In this article we present some elementary statistical considerations which clearly show…

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-04 Florian Frommlet , Felix Ruhaltinger , Piotr Twarog , Malgorzata Bogdan

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified hundreds of loci at very stringent levels of statistical significance across many different human traits. However, it is now clear that very large samples (n~10^4-10^5) are needed to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-20 Inti Pedroso

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants associated with complex traits, and some variants are shown to be associated with multiple complex traits. Genetic covariance between two traits is defined…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-06 Jianqiao Wang , Sai Li , Hongzhe Li

Motivation: Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) seek to identify causal genomic variants associated with rare human diseases. The classical statistical approach for detecting these variants is based on univariate hypothesis testing, with…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-22 Florent Guinot , Marie Szafranski , Christophe Ambroise , Franck Samson

Disease-gene association through Genome-wide association study (GWAS) is an arduous task for researchers. Investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that correlate with specific diseases needs statistical analysis of associations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-21 Sezin Kircali Ata , Min Wu , Yuan Fang , Le Ou-Yang , Chee Keong Kwoh , Xiao-Li Li

We present a novel Bayesian approach to analysing multiple time-series with the aim of detecting abnormal regions. These are regions where the properties of the data change from some normal or baseline behaviour. We allow for the…

Applications · Statistics 2015-08-17 Lawrence Bardwell , Paul Fearnhead

Reproducibility in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is crucial for ensuring reliable genomic research outcomes. However, limited access to original genomic datasets (mainly due to privacy concerns) prevents researchers from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-19 Yuzhou Jiang , Erman Ayday

Genome-wide Association Studies (GWASes) identify genomic variations that are statistically associated with a trait, such as a disease, in a group of individuals. Unfortunately, careless sharing of GWAS statistics might give rise to privacy…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-21 Túlio Pascoal , Jérémie Decouchant , Antoine Boutet , Marcus Völp

A computationally simple genome-wide association study (GWAS) algorithm for estimating the main and epistatic effects of markers or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is proposed. It is based on the intuitive assumption that changes of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-08 Lev V. Utkin , Irina L. Utkina

Despite significant progress in dissecting the genetic architecture of complex diseases by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the signals identified by association analysis may not have specific pathological relevance to diseases so…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-19 Rong Jiao , Xiangning Chen , Eric Boerwinkle , Momiao Xiong

We present an alternative method for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that is more powerful than the regular GWAS method for locus detection. The regular GWAS method suffers from a substantial multiple-testing burden because of the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-19 William Denault , Håkon K. Gjessing , Julius Juodakis , Bo Jacobsson , Astanand Jugessur

Motivated by the inquiries of weak signals in underpowered genome-wide association studies (GWASs), we consider the problem of retaining true signals that are not strong enough to be individually separable from a large amount of noise. We…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-05 X. Jessie Jeng , Yifei Hu , Quan Sun , Yun Li

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been extensively adopted to depict the underlying genetic architecture of complex diseases. Motivated by GWASs' limitations in identifying small effect loci to understand complex traits'…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-09 Xinran Qi , Michael E. Belloy , Jiaqi Gu , Xiaoxia Liu , Hua Tang , Zihuai He

Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), disease susceptible genetic variables can be identified by comparing the genetic data of individuals with and without a specific disease. However, the discovery of these associations poses a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zhendong Sha , Yuanzhu Chen , Ting Hu

Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) have proven to be highly useful in revealing the genetic basis of complex diseases. At present, most GWAS are studies of a particular single disease diagnosis against controls. However, in practice, an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 Liangying Yin , Carlos Kwan-long Chau , Yu-Ping Lin , Pak-Chung Sham , Hon-Cheong So

Batch effects represent a major confounder in genomic diagnostics. In copy number variant (CNV) detection from NGS, many algorithms compare read depth between test samples and a reference sample, assuming they are process-matched. When this…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-16 Austin Talbot , Yue Ke

Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on complex traits have achieved great successes, the current leading GWAS approaches simply perform to test each genotype-phenotype association separately for each genetic variant. Curiously,…

Applications · Statistics 2022-08-26 The Tien Mai , Pierre Alquier

We consider applying Bayesian Variable Selection Regression, or BVSR, to genome-wide association studies and similar large-scale regression problems. Currently, typical genome-wide association studies measure hundreds of thousands, or…

Applications · Statistics 2011-10-28 Yongtao Guan , Matthew Stephens

Presented here is a simple method for cross-validated genome-wide association studies (cvGWAS). Focusing on phenotype prediction, the method is able to reveal a significant amount of missing heritability by properly selecting a small number…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-08 Xia Shen
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