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Federated learning is a paradigm of increasing relevance in real world applications, aimed at building a global model across a network of heterogeneous users without requiring the sharing of private data. We focus on model learning over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Aritz Pérez , Carlos Echegoyen , Guzmán Santafé

Federated Learning is an algorithm suited for training models on decentralized data, but the requirement of a central "server" node is a bottleneck. In this document, we first introduce the notion of Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Zhuofan Zhang , Mi Zhou , Kaicheng Niu , Chaouki Abdallah

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging promising privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm and has raised more and more attention from researchers and developers. FL keeps users' private data on devices and exchanges the gradients of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Jialiang Han , Yun Ma , Yudong Han

Learning from data owned by several parties, as in federated learning, raises challenges regarding the privacy guarantees provided to participants and the correctness of the computation in the presence of malicious parties. We tackle these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-31 César Sabater , Aurélien Bellet , Jan Ramon

Machine learning models offer the capability to forecast future energy production or consumption and infer essential unknown variables from existing data. However, legal and policy constraints within specific energy sectors render the data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Lei Xu , Yulong Chen , Yuntian Chen , Longfeng Nie , Xuetao Wei , Liang Xue , Dongxiao Zhang

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart cities, intelligent healthcare systems, and various real-world applications have resulted in the generation of vast amounts of data, often analyzed using different Machine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Aditya Pribadi Kalapaaking , Ibrahim Khalil , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Distributed learning across a coalition of organizations allows the members of the coalition to train and share a model without sharing the data used to optimize this model. In this paper, we propose new secure architectures that guarantee…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Sebastien Lugan , Paul Desbordes , Luis Xavier Ramos Tormo , Axel Legay , Benoit Macq

Federated learning may be subject to both global aggregation attacks and distributed poisoning attacks. Blockchain technology along with incentive and penalty mechanisms have been suggested to counter these. In this paper, we explore…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Jonathan Heiss , Elias Grünewald , Nikolas Haimerl , Stefan Schulte , Stefan Tai

With the rapid development of machine learning and a growing concern for data privacy, federated learning has become a focal point of attention. However, attacks on model parameters and a lack of incentive mechanisms hinder the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Yang Li , Chunhe Xia , Wanshuang Lin , Tianbo Wang

Trust models are essential components of networks of any nature, as they refer to confidence frameworks to evaluate and verify if their participants act reliably and fairly. They are necessary to any social, organizational, or computer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Angelo Vera-Rivera , Ekram Hossain

Federated learning (FL) has attracted widespread attention because it supports the joint training of models by multiple participants without moving private dataset. However, there are still many security issues in FL that deserve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Huang Zeng , Anjia Yang , Jian Weng , Min-Rong Chen , Fengjun Xiao , Yi Liu , Ye Yao

Blockchains rely on economic incentives to ensure secure and decentralised operation, making incentive compatibility a core design concern. However, protocols are rarely deployed in isolation. Applications interact with the underlying…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Zeta Avarikioti , Georg Fuchsbauer , Pim Keer , Matteo Maffei , Fabian Regen

The rising demand for collaborative machine learning and data analytics calls for secure and decentralized data sharing frameworks that balance privacy, trust, and incentives. Existing approaches, including federated learning (FL) and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Yash Srivastava , Shalin Jain , Sneha Awathare , Nitin Awathare

The continuous thriving of the Blockchain society motivates research in novel designs of schemes supporting cryptocurrencies. Previously multiple Proof-of-Deep-Learning(PoDL) consensuses have been proposed to replace hashing with useful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Boyang Li , Bingyu Shen , Qing Lu , Taeho Jung , Yiyu Shi

The increasing complexity of IT systems requires solutions, that support operations in case of failure. Therefore, Artificial Intelligence for System Operations (AIOps) is a field of research that is becoming increasingly focused, both in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Thorsten Wittkopp , Alexander Acker

In proof-of-work based blockchains such as Ethereum, verification of blocks is an integral part of establishing consensus across nodes. However, in Ethereum, miners do not receive a reward for verifying. This implies that miners face the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Maher Alharby , Roben Castagna Lunardi , Amjad Aldweesh , Aad van Moorsel

Mobile edge computing (MEC) has been envisioned as a promising paradigm to handle the massive volume of data generated from ubiquitous mobile devices for enabling intelligent services with the help of artificial intelligence (AI).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Dinh C. Nguyen , Ming Ding , Quoc-Viet Pham , Pubudu N. Pathirana , Long Bao Le , Aruna Seneviratne , Jun Li , Dusit Niyato , H. Vincent Poor

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning technique that addresses the privacy challenges in terms of access rights of local datasets by enabling the training of a model across nodes holding their data samples locally. To achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Ranwa Al Mallah , David Lopez

The emerging Federated Edge Learning (FEL) technique has drawn considerable attention, which not only ensures good machine learning performance but also solves "data island" problems caused by data privacy concerns. However, large-scale FEL…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Chunxiao Jiang , Yi Liu , Song Guo , Yang Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Cyril Leung , Chunyan Miao

Ethereum 2.0, as the preeminent smart contract blockchain platform, guarantees the precise execution of applications without third-party intervention. At its core, this system leverages the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-11 Tao Yan , Shengnan Li , Benjamin Kraner , Luyao Zhang , Claudio J. Tessone