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We consider indecomposable representations of the Klein four group over a field of characteristic $2$ and of a cyclic group of order $pm$ with $p,m$ coprime over a field of characteristic $p$. For each representation we explicitly describe…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Martin Kohls , Mufit Sezer

We consider finite dimensional representations of the dihedral group $D_{2p}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two where $p$ is an odd integer and study the degrees of generating and separating polynomials in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

In the past few years, an action of $\mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ on the set of irreducible polynomials in $\mathbb F_q[x]$ has been introduced and many questions have been discussed, such as the characterization and number of invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Lucas Reis

An upper bound on degrees of elements of a minimal generating system for invariants of quivers of dimension (2,...,2) is established over a field of arbitrary characteristic and its precision is estimated. The proof is based on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

It is proved that the universal degree bound for separating polynomial invariants of a finite abelian group (in non-modular characteristic) is strictly smaller than the universal degree bound for generators of polynomial invariants, unless…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-23 M. Domokos

Let ${\mathbb F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic two and ${\mathbb F}_q(X_1,...,X_n)$ a rational function field. We use matrix methods to obtain explicit transcendental bases of the invariant subfields of orthogonal groups and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongming Tang , Zhe-xian Wan

An upper bound on degrees of elements of a minimal generating system for invariants of quivers of dimension (2,...,2) is established over a field of arbitrary characteristic and its precision is estimated. The proof is based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-26 A. A. Lopatin

A minimal (by inclusion) generating set for the algebra of semi-invariants of a quiver of dimension (2,...,2) is established over an infinite field of arbitrary characteristic. The mentioned generating set consists of the determinants of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

If $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ is a finite field, $C$ is a vector subspace of $\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n}$ (linear code), and $G$ is a subgroup of the group of linear automorphisms of $\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n}$, $C$ is said to be $G$-invariant if $g(C)=C$ for all…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Elias Javier Garcia Claro , Horacio Tapia Recillas

We investigate questions related to the minimal degree of invariants of finitely generated diagonalizable groups. These questions were raised in connection to security of a public key cryptosystem based on invariants of diagonalizable…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Frantisek Marko , Alexandr N. Zubkov

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group acting linearly on a $G$-variety $\mathcal{V}$, and let $k[\mathcal{V}]^G$ be the corresponding algebra of invariant polynomial functions. A separating set $S \subseteq k[\mathcal{V}]^G$ is a set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Jonathan Elmer

Polynomial invariants of a group action often appear only in high degree, and in many representations the invariant ring imposes severe degree constraints before any nontrivial invariants can occur. In contrast, the larger class of unitary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Josh Katz

This paper studies separating invariants: mappings on $D$ dimensional domains which are invariant to an appropriate group action, and which separate orbits. The motivation for this study comes from the usefulness of separating invariants in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Nadav Dym , Steven J. Gortler

We introduce two spectral invariants of finite metric spaces, the $q$-spectrum and the transition $q$-spectrum, defined from similarity matrices. These invariants extend the adjacency and Laplacian spectra of graphs to general finite metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jun O'Hara

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field of characteristic $2$ and $O_2^+(\mathbb{F}_{q})$ be the $2$-dimensional orthogonal group of plus type over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. Consider the standard representation $V$ of $O_2^+(\mathbb{F}_{q})$ and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Yin Chen

The First Fundamental Theorem of Invariant Theory describes a minimal generating set of the invariant polynomial ring under the action of some group $G$. In this note we give an elementary and direct proof for the $\operatorname{GL}_2(K)$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Hana Melanova , Sergey Yurkevich

It is a classical problem to compute a minimal set of invariant polynomial generating the invariant ring of a finite group as an algebra. We present here an algorithm for the computation of minimal generating sets in the non-modular case.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Simon King

The minimum number of distinct eigenvalues, taken over all real symmetric matrices compatible with a given graph $G$, is denoted by $q(G)$. Using other parameters related to $G$, bounds for $q(G)$ are proven and then applied to deduce…

The orthogonal group acts on the space of several $n\times n$ matrices by simultaneous conjugation. For an infinite field of characteristic different from two, relations between generators for the algebra of invariants are described. As an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 A. A. Lopatin

Let $W$ be an $n$-dimensional vector space over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of any characteristic and $mW$ denote the direct sum of $m$ copies of $W$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q[mW]^{{\rm GL}(W)}$ and $\mathbb{F}_q(mW)^{{\rm GL}(W)}$ denote the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Yin Chen , Zhongming Tang