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We observe tracer particles diffusing in soap films to measure the two-dimensional (2D) viscous properties of the films. We make soap films with a variety of water-glycerol mixtures and of differing thicknesses. The single-particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-14 Skanda Vivek , Eric R. Weeks

A basic feature of liquid drops is that they can merge upon contact to form a larger drop. In spite of its importance to various applications, drop coalescence on pre-wetted substrates has received little attention. Here, we experimentally…

Drops impacting on a surface are ubiquitous in our everyday experience. This impact is understood within a commonly accepted hydrodynamic picture: it is initiated by a rapid shock and a subsequent ejection of a sheet leading to beautiful…

In this paper we consider a two-phase thin film consisting of two immiscible viscous fluids endowed with a layer of insoluble surfactant on the surface of the upper fluid. The governing equations for the two film heights and the surfactant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Gabriele Bruell

A prototypical problem in the study of wetting phenomena is that of a solid plunging into or being withdrawn from a liquid bath. In the latter, de-wetting case, a critical speed exists above which a stationary contact line is no longer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Eggers

Surface waves on liquids act as a dynamical phase grating for incident light. In this article, we revisit the classical method of probing such waves (wavelengths of the order of mm) as well as inherent properties of liquids and liquid films…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tarun Kr. Barik , Partha Roy Chaudhuri , Anushree Roy , Sayan Kar

We report a theoretical and numerical investigation of the linear and nonlinear dynamics of a thin liquid film of viscosity $\mu$ sandwiched between a solid substrate and an unbounded liquid bath of viscosity $\lambda \mu$. In the limit of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-27 A. Martinez-Calvo , D. Moreno-Boza , J. F. Guil-Pedrosa , A. Sevilla

We study the deformation and dewetting of liquid films under impinging gas jets using experimental, analytical and numerical techniques. We first derive a reduced-order model (a thin-film equation) based on the long-wave assumption and on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 C. J. Ojiako , R. Cimpeanu , H. Bandulasena , R. Smith , D. Tseluiko

The surface of a polar liquid presents a special environment for the solvation and organization of charged solutes, which differ from bulk behaviors in important ways. These differences have motivated many attempts to understand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Stephen J. Cox , Phillip L. Geissler

Thin liquid or gas films are everywhere in nature, from foams to submillimetric bubbles at a free surface, and their rupture leaves a collection of small drops and bubbles. However, the mechanisms at play responsible for the bursting of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Laurent Duchemin , Christophe Josserand

Lubricated surfaces have shown promise in numerous applications where impinging foreign droplets must be removed easily; however, before they can be widely adopted, the problem of lubricant depletion, which eventually leads to decreased…

The understanding of the spreading of liquids on solid surfaces is an important challenge for contemporary physics. Today, the motion of the contact line formed at the intersection of two immiscible fluids and a solid is still subject to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henri Gouin

We develop a diffuse solid method that is versatile and accurate for modeling wetting and multiphase flows in highly complex geometries. In this scheme, we harness N + 1-component phase field models to investigate interface shapes and flow…

A thin liquid film with non-zero curvature at its free surface spontaneously flows to reach a flat configuration, a process driven by Laplace pressure gradients and resisted by the liquid's viscosity. Inspired by recent progresses on the…

The impact of water droplets on thin layers of immiscible viscous liquids, such as oil films, is commonly encountered across contexts ranging from kitchen activities to industrial processes. In this study, we experimentally investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Shubham Kumar , Piyush Sahu , Surjit Bharatsingh , Gaurav Salwan , Dileep Mampallil

When a plate is withdrawn from a liquid bath a coating layer is deposited whose thickness and homogeneity depend on the velocity and the wetting properties of the plate. Using a long-wave mesoscopic hydrodynamic description that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-23 M. Galvagno , D. Tseluiko , H. Lopez , U. Thiele

Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanism for the extremely low friction coefficient of carbon coatings and its undesired dependence on air humidity. A decisive atomistic insight is still lacking because of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Seiji Kajita , Maria Clelia Righi

We follow the diffusive motion of colloidal particles in soap films with varying $h/d$, where $h$ is the thickness of the film and $d$ the diameter of the particles. The hydrodynamics of these films are determined by looking at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-28 V. Prasad , Eric R. Weeks

We numerically study two-component capillary bridges formed when a liquid droplet is placed in between two liquid infused surfaces (LIS). In contrast to commonly studied one-component capillary bridges on non-infused solid surfaces,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 Alvin C. M. Shek , Ciro Semprebon , Jack R. Panter , Halim Kusumaatmaja

When a plate is withdrawn from a liquid bath, either a static meniscus forms in the transition region between the bath and the substrate or a liquid film of finite thickness (a Landau-Levich film) is transferred onto the moving substrate.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-15 Markus Wilczek , Juan Zhu , Lifeng Chi , Uwe Thiele , Svetlana V. Gurevich