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Let $R$ be a ring. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be a weak $w$-projective module if ${\rm Ext}_R^1(M,N)=0$ for all $N \in \mathcal{P}_{w}^{\dagger_\infty}$ (see, \cite{FLQ}). In this paper, we introduce and study some properties of weak…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Refat Abdelmawla Khaled Assaad

Fulton and MacPherson introduced the notion of bivariant theories and Grothendieck transformations related to Riemann-Roch-theorems. But there are many situations, where such a bivariant theory or a corresponding Grothendieck transformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Schuermann

We establish weighted weak-type bounds for the Bergman projection with respect to Bekoll\'e-Bonami characteristics. We present two proofs of an improved quantitative weak-type $(1,1)$ estimate, as well as sharp weak-type $(p,p)$ bounds for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Jiale Chen , Zoe Nieraeth , Cody B. Stockdale , Nathan A. Wagner

A new type of knot energy is presented via real life experiments involving a thin resilient metallic tube. Knotted in different ways, the device mechanically acquires a uniquely determined (up to isometry) normal form at least when the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 A. B. Sossinsky

The primary goal of this paper is to study topological invariants in two dimensional twofold rotation and time-reversal symmetric spinful systems. In this paper, firstly we build a new homotopy invariant based on the lifting of the Wilson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Haoshu Li , Shaolong Wan

A weak entwining structure in a 2-category K consists of a monad t and a comonad c, together with a 2-cell relating both structures in a way that generalizes a mixed distributive law.A weak entwining structure can be characterized as a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Gabriella Böhm

By using the notion of a rigid R-matrix in a monoidal category and the Reshetikhin--Turaev functor on the category of tangles, we review the definition of the associated invariant of long knots. In the framework of the monoidal categories…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Rinat Kashaev

In this study of the Reidemeister moves within the classical knot theory, we focus on hard diagrams of knots and links, categorizing them as either rigid or shaky based on their adaptability to certain moves. We establish that every link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Michal Jablonowski

We study projections in the corona algebra of $C(X)\otimes K$ where $X=[0,1],[0,\infty),(-\infty,\infty)$, and $[0,1]/\{0,1 \}$. Using BDF's essential codimension, we determine conditions for a projection in the corona algebra to be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Lawrence G. Brown , Hyun Ho Lee

We study the flatness and the projectivity of Hopf algebras, defined over a Dedekind ring, over their Hopf subalgebras. We give a criterion for the faithful flatness and use it to show the faithful flatness of an arbitrary flat Hopf algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Nguyen Dai Duong , Phung Ho Hai , Nguyen Huy Hung

We construct an algebra of non-trivial homological operations on Khovanov homology with coefficients in $\mathbb Z_2$ generated by two Bockstein operations. We use the unified Khovanov homology theory developed by the first author to lift…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Krzysztof K. Putyra , Alexander N. Shumakovitch

We initiate the study of classical knots through the homotopy class of the n-th evaluation map of the knot, which is the induced map on the compactified n-point configuration space. Sending a knot to its n-th evaluation map realizes the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryan Budney , James Conant , Kevin P. Scannell , Dev Sinha

We prove that if the $m$-th homotopy group for $m \geq 2$ of a closed manifold has non-trivial invariants or coinvariants under the action of the fundamental group, then there exist infinitely many geometrically distinct closed geodesics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Egor Shelukhin , Jun Zhang

In this paper we develop homology and cohomology theories which play the same role for real projective varieties that Lawson homology and morphic cohomology play for projective varieties respectively. They have nice properties such as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-19 Jyh-Haur Teh

This is the first of a series of two technical papers devoted to the analysis of holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory with end applications in higher Chern--Simons theory. For a flat 2--connection, we define the 2-holonomy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Roberto Zucchini

We improve and expand in two directions the theory of norms on complex matrices induced by random vectors. We first provide a simple proof of the classification of weakly unitarily invariant norms on the Hermitian matrices. We use this to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

The main theorem describes the behaviour of the stable cohomotopy invariant defined in the first article (joint with M. Furuta) in this series of two under the operation of taking connected sums of four-manifolds: The invariant of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Bauer

For a closed manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric, a triangulation, a representation of its fundamental group on an Hilbert module of finite type (over of finite von Neumann algebra), and a Hermitian structure on the flat bundle…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Burghelea , L. Friedlander , T. Kappeler

In this paper, we introduce the notion of strong geometry, a structure composed by both the chirotope of a set of points X in the d-dimensional space and the wedge chirotope which is the specific adjoint chirotope induced by the hyperplanes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Baptiste Gros , Jorge L. Ramirez Alfonsin

We study the following problem: given an Einstein metric on a manifold, characterize and study all Einstein metrics which are pointwise projective to the given one. By definition, two metrics are said to be pointwise projectively related if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongmin Shen