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We generalise the concept of duality to systems of ordinary difference equations (or maps). We propose a procedure to construct a chain of systems of equations which are dual, with respect to an integral $H$, to the given system, by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 J. M. Tuwankotta , P. H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel , K. V. I. Saputra

Any image is perceived subconsciously as a coherent structure (or whole) with two contrast substructures: figure and ground. The figure consists of numerous auto-generated substructures with an inherent hierarchy of far more smalls than…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-06 Bin Jiang , Chris de Rijke

Working over a field ${\mathbb{k}}$ of characteristic $\ne 2$, we study what we call bisector fields, which are arrangements of paired lines in the plane that have the property that each line in the arrangement crosses the paired lines in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

We study supersymmetry breaking perturbations of the simplest dual pair of 2+1-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric field theories -- the free chiral multiplet and N = 2 super-QED with a single flavor. We find dual descriptions of a phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Shamit Kachru , Michael Mulligan , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

Motivated by questions about square-free monomial ideals in polynomial rings, in 2010 Francisco et al. conjectured that for every positive integer k and every k-critical (i.e., critically k-chromatic) graph, there is a set of vertices whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Tomáš Kaiser , Matěj Stehlík , Riste Škrekovski

In 2009 Chmutov introduced the idea of partial duality for embeddings of graphs in surfaces. We discuss some alternative descriptions of partial duality, which demonstrate the symmetry between vertices and faces. One is in terms of band…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-02 M. N. Ellingham , Xiaoya Zha

Multi-view triangulation is the gold standard for 3D reconstruction from 2D correspondences given known calibration and sufficient views. However in practice, expensive multi-view setups -- involving tens sometimes hundreds of cameras --…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Mosam Dabhi , Chaoyang Wang , Kunal Saluja , Laszlo Jeni , Ian Fasel , Simon Lucey

3D reconstruction is a fundamental issue in many applications and the feature point matching problem is a key step while reconstructing target objects. Conventional algorithms can only find a small number of feature points from two images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Zhihao Fang , He Ma , Xuemin Zhu , Xutao Guo , Ruixin Zhou

Estimating the relative camera pose from $n \geq 5$ correspondences between two calibrated views is a fundamental task in computer vision. This process typically involves two stages: 1) estimating the essential matrix between the views, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Javier Tirado-Garín , Javier Civera

We study the following problem in computer vision from the perspective of algebraic geometry: Using $m$ pinhole cameras we take $m$ pictures of a line in $\mathbb P^3$. This produces $m$ lines in $\mathbb P^2$ and the question is which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Paul Breiding , Timothy Duff , Lukas Gustafsson , Felix Rydell , Elima Shehu

Estimating the pose of an object from a monocular image is an inverse problem fundamental in computer vision. The ill-posed nature of this problem requires incorporating deformation priors to solve it. In practice, many materials do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Oriol Barbany , Adrià Colomé , Carme Torras

We present a novel solution to the camera pose estimation problem, where rotation and translation of a camera between two views are estimated from matched feature points in the images. The camera pose estimation problem is traditionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Kaveh Fathian , J. Pablo Ramirez-Paredes , Emily A. Doucette , J. Willard Curtis , Nicholas R. Gans

We found a lot of new three dimensional N = 4 mirror pairs generalizing previous considerations on three dimensional generalized quiver gauge theories. We recovered almost all previous discovered mirror pairs with these constructions. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Dimitri Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

Rewriting systems on words are very useful in the study of monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of the monoids, allowing their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is confluent and terminating,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-02 Samuel Mimram

Reconstruction of a continuous surface of two-dimensional manifold from its raw, discrete point cloud observation is a long-standing problem. The problem is technically ill-posed, and becomes more difficult considering that various sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Zhangjin Huang , Yuxin Wen , Zihao Wang , Jinjuan Ren , Kui Jia

By a theorem of Reider, a twisted bicanonical system, that means a linear system of divisors numerically equivalent to a bicanonical divisor, on a minimal surface of general type, is base point free if $K^2_S \geq 5$. Twisted bicanonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Filippo F. Favale , Roberto Pignatelli

Let X be a smooth quartic surface not containing lines, defined over a number field K. We prove that there are only finitely many bitangents to X which are defined over K. This result can be interpreted as saying that a certain surface,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Pietro Corvaja , Francesco Zucconi

The aim of this paper is to discuss some advanced aspects of image reconstruction in single-pixel cameras, focusing in particular on detectors in the THz regime. We discuss the reconstruction problem from a computational imaging perspective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Martin Burger , Lea Föcke , Lukas Nickel , Peter Jung , Sven Augustin

Given a random binary picture $P_n$ of size $n$, i.e., an $n\times n$ grid filled with zeros and ones uniformly at random, when is it possible to reconstruct $P_n$ from its $k$-deck, i.e., the multiset of all its $k\times k$ subgrids? We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Bhargav Narayanan , Corrine Yap

Tomographic reconstruction of a binary image from few projections is considered. A novel {\em heuristic} algorithm is proposed, the central element of which is a nonlinear transformation $\psi(p)=\log(p/(1-p))$ of the probability $p$ that a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Stephane Roux , Hugo Leclerc , François Hild
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