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Recovering the spatial layout of the cameras and the geometry of the scene from extreme-view images is a longstanding challenge in computer vision. Prevailing 3D reconstruction algorithms often adopt the image matching paradigm and presume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Wei-Chiu Ma , Anqi Joyce Yang , Shenlong Wang , Raquel Urtasun , Antonio Torralba

In 3D reconstruction, the recovery of the calibration parameters of the cameras is paramount since it provides metric information about the observed scene, e.g., measures of angles and ratios of distances. Autocalibration enables the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 José I. Ronda , Antonio Valdés , Guillermo Gallego

We introduce the chiral domain of an arrangement of cameras $\mathcal{A} = \{A_1,\dots, A_m\}$ which is the subset of $\mathbb{P}^3$ visible in $\mathcal{A}$. It generalizes the classical definition of chirality to include all of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Sameer Agarwal , Andrew Pryhuber , Rainer Sinn , Rekha R. Thomas

Given $7 \leq k \leq 9$ points $(x_i,y_i) \in \mathbb{P}^2 \times \mathbb{P}^2$, we characterize rank deficiency of the $k \times 9$ matrix $Z_k$ with rows $x_i^\top \otimes y_i^\top$, in terms of the geometry of the point sets $\{x_i\}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Erin Connelly , Rekha R. Thomas , Cynthia Vinzant

It has recently been suggested that the observed structure of parity doublets, seen in the spectrum of highly excited baryons, may be due to the effective restoration of chiral symmetry for these states. This chiral symmetry restoration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

We consider the problem of reconstructing binary images from their horizontal and vertical projections. It is known that the projections do not necessarily determine the image uniquely. In a previous paper it was shown that the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Birgit van Dalen

We review some recent results concerning gauge theories in various dimensions. In particular, we discuss RG fixed points and ``mirror'' symmetry duality in 3d N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories and a classification of non-trivial RG fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kenneth Intriligator

We explicitly derive a complementary pair of four-dimensional M-theory brane-world models, linked by a five-dimensional bulk, each of which has a unique anomaly-free chiral spectrum. This is done via resolution of local consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles F. Doran , Michael Faux

English: This paper concerns the image reconstruction from a few projections in Computed Tomography (CT). The main objective of this paper is to show that the problem is so ill posed that no classical method, such as analytical methods…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

This is a synopsis and extension of Phys.~Rev.~{\em D49} 5408 (1994). The Pseudodual Chiral Model illustrates 2-dimensional field theories which possess an infinite number of conservation laws but also allow particle production, at variance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Zachos , T. Curtright

In this paper, complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pairs will be exhibited answering in the negative a question by Eyral-Oka on these curves and their groups. A complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pair is a pair of complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín

We suggest that electromagnetic chirality, generally displayed by 3D or 2D complex chiral structures, can occur in 1D patterned composites whose components are achiral. This feature is highly unexpected in a 1D system which is geometrically…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-05 Carlo Rizza , Andrea Di Falco , Michael Scalora , Alessandro Ciattoni

We study analytic surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space containing two circular arcs through each point. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of Darboux from XIXth century. We reduce finding all such surfaces to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 M. Skopenkov , R. Krasauskas

A spherical periscope in multi-dimensional space is a system of two ideal mirrors that reflect the rays emanating from a fixed point to the rays coming back to the same point, and a reversed periscope is a system of two mirrors that reflect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Serge Tabachnikov

We propose a way of computing 4-manifold invariants, old and new, as chiral correlation functions in half-twisted 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ theories that arise from compactification of fivebranes. Such formulation gives a new interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-05 Mykola Dedushenko , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

In this paper, we will study the following pattern recognition problem: Every pattern is a 3-dimensional graph, its surface can be split up into some regions, every region is composed of the pixels with the approximately same colour value…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-07 YongHong Chen

A graph $G$ with four or more vertices is called bicritical if the removal of any pair of distinct vertices of $G$ results in a graph with a perfect matching. A bicritical graph is minimal if the deletion of each edge results in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Jing Guo , Hailun Wu , Heping Zhang

Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval (ZS-CIR) aims to retrieve a target image given a reference image and a relative text, without relying on costly triplet annotations. Existing CLIP-based methods face two core challenges: (1) union-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yuqi Xiao , Yingying Zhu

General features of microscopic and macroscopic chiral structures can be discussed under the standard of orthogonal group theory. Configuration space of systems, not physical space, is taken into account. This change of perspective allows…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Alessandra Lattanzi

Locally analytically, any isolated double point occurs as a double covering of a smooth surface. It can be desingularized via the canonical resolution, as it is well-known. In this paper we explicitly compute the fundamental cycle of both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Calabri , Rita Ferraro