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In recent experiments ultra-relativistic femtosecond electron bunches were generated by a Laser Wakefield Accelerator (LWFA) in different regimes. Here we predict that even attosecond bunches can be generated by an LWFA due to the fast…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. J. H. Luttikhof , A. G. Khachatryan , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller

Owing to the rapid progress in laser technology, very high-contrast femtosecond laser pulses of relativistic intensities become available. These pulses allow for interaction with micro-structured solid-density plasma without destroying the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Longqing Yi , Alexander Pukhov , Phuc Luu Thanh , Baifei Shen

Direct laser acceleration (DLA) offers a compact source of high-charge, energetic electrons for generating secondary radiation or neutrons. While DLA in high-density plasma optimizes the energy transfer from a laser pulse to electrons, it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Talia Meir , Kale Weichman , Alexey Arefiev , John P. Palastro , Ishay Pomerantz

A cosmic acceleration mechanism is introduced which is based on the wakefields excited by the Alfven shocks in a relativistically flowing plasma, where the energy gain per distance of a test particle is Lorentz invariant. We show that there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pisin Chen , Toshiki Tajima , Yoshiyuki Takahashi

We show through experiments that a transition from laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) regime to a plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) regime can drive electrons up to energies close to the GeV level. Initially, the acceleration mechanism…

While laser-plasma accelerators have demonstrated a strong potential in the acceleration of electrons up to giga-electronvolt energies, few experimental tools for studying the acceleration physics have been developed. In this paper, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , P. Brijesh , G. Lambert , S. P. D. Mangles , M. S. Bloom , S. Kneip , V. Malka

The production of ultra-bright electron bunches using ionization injection triggered by two transversely colliding laser pulses inside a beam-driven plasma wake is examined via three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Li , J. F. Hua , X. L. Xu , C. J. Zhang , L. X. Yan , Y. C. Du , W. H. Huang , H. B. Cheng , C. X. Tang , W. Lu , C. Joshi , W. B. Mori , Y. Q. Gu

Plasma-based accelerators are a promising approach for reducing the size and cost of future particle accelerators, making them a viable technology for constructing and upgrading X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs). Adding an energy booster…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Sarah Schroeder , Jens Osterhoff , Stephan Wesch , Carl Schroeder

Photon acceleration (PA) driven by ultra-relativistic electron beams offers a promising approach to generating high-power, high-frequency coherent radiation sources. While current methods typically rely on external optical laser pulses…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Chaolu Ding , Xuesong Geng , Liangliang Ji

We report the LWFA driven X-ray sources development at ELI beamlines. ELI Gammatron beamline provides X-ray pulses of energies from 1-100 keV in betatron scheme, and up to a MeV in Compton scheme. A state-of-the-art Ti:Sa diode-pumped HAPLS…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 U. Chaulagain , M. Lamač , M. Raclavský , S. Karatodorov , J. Nejdl , S. V. Bulanov

Laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs) have electric fields that are orders of magnitude larger than those of conventional accelerators, promising an attractive, small-scale alternative for next-generation light sources and lepton colliders.…

In the cavitation regime of plasma-based accelerators, a population of high-energy electrons tailing the driver can undergo betatron motion. The motion results in X-ray emission, but the brilliance and photon energy are limited by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 J. P. Palastro , D. Kaganovich , D. Gordon

The quality of electron beams produced from plasma-based accelerators, i.e., normalized brightness and energy spread, has made transformative progress in the past several decades in both simulation and experiment. Recently, full-scale…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Xinlu Xu , Thamine N. Dalichaouch , Jiaxin Liu , Qianyi Ma , Jacob Pierce , Kyle Miller , Xueqing Yan , Warren B. Mori

Ionization injection triggered by short wavelength laser pulses inside a nonlinear wakefield driven by a longer wavelength laser is examined via multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We find that very bright electron beams can be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 X. L. Xu , Y. P. Wu , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. Wan , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , P. Yu , C. Joshi , W. B. Mori

Research activities on laser plasma accelerators are paved by many significant breakthroughs. This review article provides an opportunity to show the incredible evolution of this field of research which has, in record time, allowed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-22 V. Malka

Collision between relativistic electron sheets and counter-propagating laser pulses is recognized as a promising way to produce intense attosecond X-rays through coherent Thomson backscattering (TBS). In a double-layer scheme, the electrons…

High-flux polarized particle beams are of critical importance for the investigation of spin-dependent processes, such as in searches of physics beyond the Standard Model, as well as for scrutinizing the structure of solids and surfaces in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-31 Meng Wen , Matteo Tamburini , Christoph H. Keitel

Betatron radiation from laser wakefield accelerators is an ultrashort pulsed source of hard, synchrotron-like x-ray radiation. It emanates from a centimetre scale plasma accelerator producing GeV level electron beams. In recent years…

Active plasma lensing is a promising technology for compact focusing of particle beams that has seen a recent surge of interest. While these lenses can provide strong focusing gradients of order kT/m and focusing in both transverse planes,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Carl A. Lindstrøm , Erik Adli

The ability to arbitrarily dial in amplitudes and phases enables the fundamental quantum state operations pioneered for microwaves and then infrared and visible wavelengths during the second half of the last century. Self-seeded X-ray…