English
Related papers

Related papers: The TW Hya Rosetta Stone Project II: Spatially res…

200 papers

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the closest star forming galaxy with low metallicity, provides an ideal laboratory to study star formation in such an environment. The classical dense molecular gas thermometer NH3 is rarely available in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 X. D. Tang , C. Henkel , C. -H. R. Chen , K. M. Menten , R. Indebetouw , X. W. Zheng , J. Esimbek , J. J. Zhou , Y. Yuan , D. L. Li , Y. X. He

Feedback from star formation is a critical component of the evolution of galaxies and their interstellar medium. At parsec scales internal to molecular clouds, however, the observed signatures of that feedback on the physical properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-14 Remy Indebetouw , Tony Wong , Suzanne Madden , Marta Sewilo , Julia Roman-Duval , Melanie Chevance , Monica Rubio

The nuclear-spin chemistry of interstellar water is investigated using the University of Grenoble Alpes Astrochemical Network (UGAN). This network includes reactions involving the different nuclear-spin states of the hydrides of carbon,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-07 A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , C. Rist , G. Pineau des Forêts , A. Matthews , D. R. Flower

The chemical composition of gas and ice in disks around young stars set the bulk composition of planets. In contrast to protoplanetary disks (Class II), young disks that are still embedded in their natal envelope (Class 0 and I) are…

We present an analysis of Spitzer-IRS spectroscopic maps of the L1157 protostellar outflow in the H2 pure-rotational lines from S(0) to S(7). The aim of this work is to derive the physical conditions pertaining to the warm molecular gas and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Nisini , T. Giannini , D. A. Neufeld , Y. Yuan , S. Antoniucci , E. A. Bergin , G. J. Melnick

The astronomical detection of formamide (NH$_2$CHO) toward various star-forming regions and in cometary material implies that the simplest amide might have an early origin in dark molecular clouds at low temperatures. Laboratory studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 K. -J. Chuang , C. J\{"a}ger , S. A. Krasnokutski , D. Fulvio , Th. Henning

Accurate gas temperature ($T_{\rm Gas}$) determination in microplasmas is critical for optimizing their applications, yet isolated diagnostic approaches may yield misleading results, especially under strong non-equilibrium conditions. Here,…

Population III stars are the first stars in the Universe to form at z=20-30 out of a pure hydrogen and helium gas in minihalos of 10^5-10^6 M$_\odot$ . Cooling and fragmentation is thus regulated via molecular hydrogen. At densities above…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Bovino , D. R. G. Schleicher , T. Grassi

C$_2$H is one of the first radicals to be detected in the interstellar medium. Its higher rotational transitions have recently become available with the Herschel Space Observatory. We aim to constrain the physical parameters of the C$_2$H…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Z. Nagy , V. Ossenkopf , F. F. S. Van der Tak , A. Faure , Z. Makai , E. A. Bergin

We analyze the CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor ($\alpha_{\rm{CO}}$) in the nearby barred spiral galaxy M83. We present new HI observations from the JVLA and single-dish GBT in the disk of the galaxy, and combine them with maps of CO(1-0)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-24 Amanda M Lee , Jin Koda , Akihiko Hirota , Fumi Egusa , Mark Heyer

We mapped the kinetic temperature structure of two massive star-forming regions, N113 and N159W, in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We have used $\sim$1\hbox{$\,.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}6\,($\sim$0.4\,pc) resolution measurements of the…

Context. Edge-on disks offer a unique opportunity to directly examine their vertical structure, providing valuable insights into planet formation processes. We investigate the dust properties, as well as the CO and HCO$^+$ gas properties,…

We present the first accurate rate coefficients for the rotational excitation of CO by H2O in the kinetic temperature range 5-100 K. The statistical adiabatic channel method (SACM) is combined with a high-level rigid-rotor CO-H2O…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-13 A. Faure , F. Lique , J. Loreau

Spectral lines from formaldehyde (H2CO) molecules at cm wavelengths are typically detected in absorption and trace a broad range of environments, from diffuse gas to giant molecular clouds. In contrast, thermal emission of formaldehyde…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-02 Onic I. Shuvo , E. D. Araya , W. S. Tan , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , Y. M. Pihlstrom , I. M. Hoffman

Context. Time dependent gas-grain chemistry can help us understand the layered structure of species deposited onto the surface of grains during the lifetime of a protoplanetary disk. The history of trapping important quantities of carbon-…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 Germán Chaparro Molano , Inga Kamp

High spatial resolution CO observations of mid-inclination (30-75{\deg}) protoplanetary disks offer an opportunity to study the vertical distribution of CO emission and temperature. The asymmetry of line emission relative to the disk major…

Pre-stellar cores represent a critical evolutionary phase in low-mass star formation. We aim to unveil the detailed thermal structure and density distribution of three early-stage cores, starless core L1517B, and prestellar core L694-2 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-25 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Jaime E. Pineda , Jorma Harju , Anika Schmiedeke , Sihan Jiao , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Paola Caselli

CO2 is one of the dominant components of the interstellar ice. Recent observations show CO2 exists more abundantly in polar (H2O-dominated) ice than in apolar (H2O-poor) ice. CO2 ice formation is primarily attributed to the reaction between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 Germán Molpeceres , Joan Enrique-Romero , Yuri Aikawa

Solid O2 has been proposed as a possible reservoir for oxygen in dense clouds through freeze-out processes. The aim of this work is to characterize quantitatively the physical processes that are involved in the desorption kinetics of CO-O2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Acharyya , G. W. Fuchs , H. J. Fraser , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz