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We prove the instability of the gravitating regular sphaleron solutions of the $SU(2)$ Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs system with a Higgs doublet, by studying the frequency spectrum of a class of radial perturbations. With the help of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Boschung , O. Brodbeck , F. Moser , N. Straumann , M. Volkov

We investigate spin correlations in one-dimensional $SU(2)$-invariant Heisenberg chains with exchange disorder for spin lengths $S=1/2$ and $S=1$. In the weak-disorder regime, the eigenmodes of the spin-spin correlation matrix are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-04 Debasmita Giri , Julian Siegl , John Schliemann

The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt

We study a class of quantum spin systems that includes the $S=\tfrac12$ Heisenberg and XY-models, and prove that two-point correlations exhibit exponential decay in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The field is not necessarily…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Jakob E. Björnberg , Daniel Ueltschi

We study two-fluid systems with nonzero fluid velocities and compute their sound modes, which indicate various instabilities. For the case of two zero-temperature superfluids we employ a microscopic field-theoretical model of two coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina

We consider the SU(2) gauge theory for spin fluctuations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model, where the electron field is fractionalized in terms of spinons and chargons. In this theory, spinons are described by a non-linear sigma model,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-06 Demetrio Vilardi , Pietro M. Bonetti

Incommensurate spiral order is a common occurrence in frustrated magnetic insulators. Typically, all magnetic moments rotate uniformly, through the same wavevector. However the honeycomb iridates family Li2IrO3 shows an incommensurate order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Itamar Kimchi , Radu Coldea

We consider fluctuations in a perfect irrotational fluid coupled to gravity in an Einstein static universe background. We show that the homogeneous linear perturbations of the scalar and metric fluctuations in the Einstein static universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

We consider dark solitons and their stability in spin-orbit coupled polariton condensates. The system supports spinor solitons of two types: conventional (symmetric) dark solitons and asymmetric half-dark solitons. They demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

We prove that line solitons of the two-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are unstable with respect to transverse perturbations of arbitrarily small periods, {\em i.e.}, short waves. The analysis is based on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 D. E. Pelinovsky , E. A. Ruvinskaya , O. A. Kurkina , B. Deconinck

We consider the dynamics and stability of bright soliton stripes in the two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with hyperbolic dispersion, under the action of transverse perturbations. We start by discussing a recently proposed…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-01 L. A. Cisneros-Ake , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed

The classical Heisenberg model in two spatial dimensions constitutes one of the most paradigmatic spin models, taking an important role in statistical and condensed matter physics to understand magnetism. Still, despite its paradigmatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-01 Philipp Schmoll , Augustine Kshetrimayum , Jens Eisert , Roman Orus , Matteo Rizzi

We study interference effects in the dynamics of a spin-$1/2$ particle propagating in two dimensions in a disordered potential and subject to a generalized spin-orbit coupling. With the particle initially in a spin-polarized plane wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-13 Masataka Kakoi , Christian Miniatura , Keith Slevin

We study the nature of the two-dimensional quantum critical point separating two phases with and without long-range spin-density-wave order, which has been recently observed in cuprate superconductors. We consider the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martino De Prato , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We rigorously prove the bifurcation of slow-moving pattern interfaces with general direction in a two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg-type model close to a Turing instability for a large class of nonlinearities. These interfaces describe the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Bastian Hilder , Jonas Jansen

By using the tensor-network state algorithm, we study a spin-orbital model with SU(2)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetry on the triangular lattice. This model was proposed to describe some triangular $d^1$ materials and was argued to host a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-19 Yang Liu , Z. Y. Xie , Hong-Gang Luo , Jize Zhao

Twisting moir\'e heterostructures to the flatband regime allows for the formation of strongly correlated quantum states, since the dramatic reduction of the bandwidth can cause the residual electronic interactions to set the principal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Dominik Kiese , Finn Lasse Buessen , Ciarán Hickey , Simon Trebst , Michael M. Scherer

A spin supersolid is characterized by the simultaneous breaking of lattice translation and continuous spin rotation symmetries. In this work, we study a spin-1 model with $U(2)\cong SU(2)\times U(1)/Z_2$ symmetry on the triangular lattice,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-08 Si-Cheng Wang , Zheng-Xin Liu

Attitude control systems naturally evolve on nonlinear configuration spaces, such as S^2 and SO(3). The nontrivial topological properties of these configuration spaces result in interesting and complicated nonlinear dynamics when studying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We study the dynamical instabilities of superfluid flows in the S=1 Bose-Hubbard model. The time evolution of each spin component in a condensate is calculated based on the dynamical Gutzwiller approximation for a wide range of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-03 Rui Asaoka , Hiroki Tsuchiura , Makoto Yamashita , Yuta Toga