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Related papers: Binary Planetesimal Formation from Gravitationally…

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Forming planetesimals from pebbles is a major challenge in our current understanding of planet formation. In a protoplanetary disk, pebbles drift inward near the disk midplane via gas drag and they may enter a dead zone. In this context, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism for planetesimal formation. The instability can rapidly form dense clumps that collapse self-gravitationally, which is efficient for large dust grains with the Stokes number on the order of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Hidekazu Tanaka

Assuming that an unknown mechanism (e.g., gas turbulence) removes most of the subnebula gas disk in a timescale shorter than that for satellite formation, we develop a model for the formation of regular (and possibly at least some of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. R. Estrada , I. Mosqueira

Recent observations from NASA's Kepler mission detected the first planets in circumbinary orbits. The question we try to answer is where these planets formed in the circumbinary disk and how far inside they migrated to reach their present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault , Hans Scholl , G. Picogna , Clement Baruteau

The formation of planetary cores must proceed rapidly in order for the giant planets to accrete their gaseous envelopes before the dissipation of the protoplanetary gas disc (<3 Myr). In orbits beyond 10 AU, direct accumulation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

The inner-most regions of circumbinary discs are unstable to a parametric instability whose non-linear evolution is hydrodynamical turbulence. This results in significant particle stirring, impacting on planetary growth processes such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson , Colin P. McNally

Debris disks around main-sequence stars are believed to derive from planetesimal populations that have accreted at early epochs and survived possible planet formation processes. While debris disks must contain solids in a broad range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Krivov , Sebastian Müller , Torsten Löhne , Harald Mutschke

We present the results of planet formation N-body simulations based on a comprehensive physical model that includes planetary mass growth through mutual embryo collisions and planetesimal/boulder accretion, viscous disc evolution, planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

The theory of planet formation through pebble accretion (PA) has gained in popularity over the past decade. Most PA studies start with planetary embryos much larger than those expected from the streaming instability. In this study, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Mitchell John Yzer , Ramon Brasser , Inge Loes ten Kate

We present a study on the formation of planetary systems around low mass stars similar to Trappist-1, through the accretion of either planetesimals or pebbles. The aim is to determine if the currently observed systems around low mass stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Adrien Leleu , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

Recent observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed ring-like structures that can be associated to pressure maxima. Pressure maxima are known to be dust collectors and planet migration traps. Most of planet formation works are based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor , M. P. Ronco , J. Venturini , M. M. Miller Bertolami

Observations of extrasolar planets reveal that planets can be found in close binary systems, where the semi-major axis of the binary orbit is less than 20 AU. The existence of these planets challenges planet formation theory, because the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , P. Thebault , G. Mellema

We present numerical simulations of dust clumping and planetesimal formation initiated by the streaming instability with self-gravity. We examine the variability in the planetesimal formation process by employing simulation domains with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Josef Rucska , James Wadsley

Protoplanetary disks naturally emerge during protostellar core-collapse. In their early evolutionary stages, infalling material dominates their dynamical evolution. In the context of planet formation, this means that the conditions in young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 L. -A. Hühn , C. P. Dullemond , U. Lebreuilly , R. S. Klessen , A. Maury , G. P. Rosotti , P. Hennebelle , E. Pacetti , L. Testi , S. Molinari

Debris belts on the periphery of planetary systems, encompassing the region occupied by planetary orbits, are massive analogues of the Solar system's Kuiper belt. They are detected by thermal emission of dust released in collisions amongst…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Alexander V. Krivov , Mark C. Wyatt

Context: In planetesimal formation theory, several barriers have been proposed, which are bouncing, fragmentation, and radial drift problems. To understand the structure evolution of dust aggregates is a key in the planetesimal formation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Koji Wada

The exoplanet diversity has been linked to the disc environment in which they form, where the host star metallicity and the formation pathways play a crucial role. In the context of the core accretion paradigm, the initial stages of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Geoffrey Andama , Jingyi Mah , Bertram Bitsch

Prevailing $N$-body planet formation models typically start with lunar-mass embryos and show a general trend of rapid migration of massive planetary cores to the inner Solar System in the absence of a migration trap. This setup cannot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-27 Tommy Chi Ho Lau , Man Hoi Lee , Ramon Brasser , Soko Matsumura

In the core accretion scenario, a massive core forms first and then accretes an envelope. When discussing how this core forms some divergences appear. First scenarios of planet formation predict the accretion of km-sized bodies, called…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Natacha Brügger , Remo Burn , Gavin Coleman , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

The existence of planets born in environments highly perturbed by a stellar companion represents a major challenge to the paradigm of planet formation. In numerical simulations, the presence of a close binary companion stirs up the relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Meschiari