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We construct a second-quantized representation with a structure of balanced ternary formalism, which involves three substances in organic molecular materials, namely electron, hole and charge-transfer exciton, into a uniform framework. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Yao Yao

We provide a detailed study of the properties of a few interacting spin $1/2$ fermions trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. The interaction is assumed to be well represented by a contact delta potential. Numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-23 Abel Rojo-Francàs , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

In finite many-body quantum systems such as nuclei, atoms, mesoscopic systems like quantum dots and small metallic grains, interacting spin systems modeling quantum computing core and BEC, the interparticle interactions are essentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Manan Vyas

We present a new variational method for investigating the ground state and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body bosonic and fermionic systems. Our approach is based on constructing variational wavefunctions which extend Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

We analyze, from a canonical quantum field theory perspective, the problem of one-dimensional particles with three-body attractive interactions, which was recently shown to exhibit a scale anomaly identical to that observed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-22 Wilder S. Daza , Joaquín E. Drut , Chris L. Lin , Carlos R. Ordóñez

Gaussian unitary transformations are generated by quadratic Hamiltonians, i.e., Hamiltonians containing quadratic terms in creations and annihilation operators, and are heavily used in many areas of quantum physics, ranging from quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Tommaso Guaita , Lucas Hackl , Thomas Quella

Quantum walks of interacting particles may display non-trivial features due to the interplay between the statistical nature and the many-body interactions associated to them. We analyze the quantum walk of interacting defects on top of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-24 Suman Mondal , Tapan Mishra

The advent of near-term digital quantum computers could offer us an exciting opportunity to investigate quantum many-body phenomena beyond that of classical computing. To make the best use of the hardware available, it is paramount that we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Luke Causer , Felix Jung , Asimpunya Mitra , Frank Pollmann , Adam Gammon-Smith

This paper investigates the possible use of the Hyperspherical Adiabatic basis in the description of scattering states of a three-body system. In particular, we analyze a 1+2 collision process below the three-body breakup. The convergence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 P. Barletta , A. Kievsky

When the binding energy of a two-body system goes to zero the two-body system shows a continuous scaling invariance governed by the large value of the scattering length. In the case of three identical bosons, the three-body system in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-17 A. Kievsky , A. Polls , B. Julia-Diaz , N. Timofeyuk , M. Gattobigio

What is the path associated with the fastest Brownian particle that reaches a narrow window located on the boundary of a domain? Although the distribution of the fastest arrival times has been well studied in dimension 1, much less is known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-01 Kanishka Basnayake , Akim Hubl , Zeev Schuss , David Holcman

Machine learning methods have been used to infer specific properties of limited families of optical quantum states, but a unified model that predicts a broad range of properties for practically relevant-especially multimode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Xiaoting Gao , Yan Zhu , Feng-Xiao Sun , Ya-Dong Wu , Qiongyi He

In this paper, the third in the series, we continue our study of combinatorics in chaotic Newtonian dynamics. We study the chaotic four-body problem in Newtonian gravity assuming finite-sized particles, and we focus on interactions that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller , Michael M. Shara , James Garland , Harper Clees-Baron , Alejandro Ahmed

One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso

We consider a quantum mechanical three-particle system made of two identical fermions of mass one and a different particle of mass $ m $, where each fermion interacts via a zero-range force with the different particle. In particular we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 M. Correggi , G. Dell'Antonio , D. Finco , A. Michelangeli , A. Teta

Finite size effects alter not only the energy levels of small systems, but can also lead to new effective interactions within these systems. Here the problem of low energy quantum scattering by a spherically symmetric short range potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. I. Kim , J. Schmiedmayer , P. Schmelcher

Theoretical research into many-body quantum systems has mostly focused on regular structures which have a small, simple unit cell and where a vanishingly small number of pairs of the constituents directly interact. Motivated by advances in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Joseph Tindall , Amy Searle , Abdulla Alhajri , Dieter Jaksch

We have used the hyperspherical adiabatic representation to describe the system of three identical bosons in an spin stretched state interacting by an attractive 1/r potential. A proposal has been made how such a system might be realized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. D'Incao , S. C. Cheng , H. Suno , B. D. Esry

The spectrum of a one-dimensional pseudospin-one Hamiltonian with a three-component potential is studied for two configurations: (i) all the potential components are constants over the whole coordinate space and (ii) the profile of some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 A. V. Zolotaryuk , Y. Zolotaryuk , V. P. Gusynin

These lectures give a pedagogical introduction to real and virtual Compton scattering at low energies. We will first discuss real Compton scattering off a point particle as well as a composite system in the framework of nonrelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. Scherer