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Capacity restrictions in stores, maintained by mechanisms like spacing customer intake, became familiar features of retailing in the time of the pandemic. Shopping rates in a crowded store under a social distance regime is prone to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Haitian Zhong , David Sankoff

Newly available data on the spatial distribution of retail activities in cities makes it possible to build models formalized at the level of the single retailer. Current models tackle consumer location choices at an aggregate level and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-01-01 Duccio Piovani , Vassilis Zachariadis , Michael Batty

We consider a game where a finite number of retailers choose a location, given that their potential consumers are distributed on a network. Retailers do not compete on price but only on location, therefore each consumer shops at the closest…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Gaëtan Fournier , Marco Scarsini

Connecting consumers with relevant products is a very important problem in both online and offline commerce. In physical retail, product placement is an effective way to connect consumers with products. However, selecting product locations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Porter Jenkins , Hua Wei , J. Stockton Jenkins , Zhenhui Li

Strategic product placement can have a strong influence on customer purchase behavior in physical stores as well as online platforms. Motivated by this, we consider the problem of optimizing the placement of substitutable products in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Omar El Housni , Rajan Udwani

We investigate various strategic locations of shops in shopping malls in a metropolis with the aim of finding the best strategy for final dominance of market share by a company in a competing environment. The problem is posed in the context…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Wing Keung Cheung , Kwok Yip Szeto

We study the impact of economic integration on agglomeration in a model where all consumers are inter-regionally mobile and have heterogeneous preferences regarding their residential location choices. This heterogeneity is the unique…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-21 José M. Gaspar

We consider a monopolistic seller in a market that may be segmented. The surplus of each consumer in a segment depends on the price that the seller optimally charges, which depends on the set of consumers in the segment. We study which…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-10-25 Nima Haghpanah , Ron Siegel

This paper introduces on-the-way choice of retail outlet as a form of convenience shopping. It presents a model of on-the-way choice of retail outlet and applies the model in the context of fuel retailing to explore its implications for…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-30 Ari Pramono , Harmen Oppewal

The problem of identifying the optimal location for a new retail store has been the focus of past research, especially in the field of land economy, due to its importance in the success of a business. Traditional approaches to the problem…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-26 Dmytro Karamshuk , Anastasios Noulas , Salvatore Scellato , Vincenzo Nicosia , Cecilia Mascolo

It is well-established that increased product visibility to shoppers leads to higher sales for retailers. In this study, we propose an optimization methodology which assigns product categories and subcategories to store locations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Evren Gul , Alvin Lim , Jiefeng Xu

Many large cities are found at locations with certain first nature advantages. Yet, those exogenous locational features may not be the most potent forces governing the spatial pattern of cities. In particular, population size, spacing and…

General Economics · Economics 2019-08-27 Tomoya Mori

We look at price formation in a retail setting, that is, companies set prices, and consumers either accept prices or go someplace else. In contrast to most other models in this context, we use a two-dimensional spatial structure for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Kai Nagel , Martin Shubik , Maya Paczuski , Per Bak

The study of the properties and structure of a city's road network has for many years been the focus of much work, as has the mathematical modelling of the location of its retail activity and of the emergence of clustering in retail…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-07 Duccio Piovani , Carlos Molinero , Alan Wilson

Assortment optimization concerns the problem of selling items with fixed prices to a buyer who will purchase at most one. Typically, retailers select a subset of items, corresponding to an "assortment" of brands to carry, and make each…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Will Ma

This paper examines the spatial agglomeration of workers and income in a continuous space-time framework. Local markets feature spatial spillovers and both exogenous and endogenous amenities. Workers relocate to maximise their instantaneous…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-21 Davide Fiaschi , Cristiano Ricci

Retail competition today can be described by three main features: i) oligopolistic competition, ii) multi-store settings, and iii) the presence of large economies of scale. In these markets, firms usually apply a centralized decisions…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-29 Marcelo J. Villena , Axel A. Araneda

Motivated by applications in retail, online advertising, and cultural markets, this paper studies how to find the optimal assortment and positioning of products subject to a capacity constraint. We prove that the optimal assortment and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Andres Abeliuk , Gerardo Berbeglia , Manuel Cebrian , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Assortment optimization is a critical tool for online retailers aiming to maximize revenue. However, optimizing purely for revenue can lead to unbalanced sales across products, potentially causing a long tail of low-selling products and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Omar El Housni , Qing Feng , Huseyin Topaloglu

This paper continues to develop and explore the impact of multipurpose trips on retail location. We develop the model of locating multiple competing facilities of a chain where several competing facilities exist in the area. There may be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Pawel Kalczynski , Zvi Drezner , Morton O'Kelly
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