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Building large, cryogenic MKID arrays requires processing highly-multiplexed, wideband readout signals in real time; a task that has previously required large, heavy, and power-intensive custom electronics. In this work, we present the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-17 Jennifer Pearl Smith , John I. Bailey , III. , Aled Cuda , Nicholas Zobrist , Benjamin A. Mazin

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) sensitive to light in the ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths are superconducting micro-resonators that are capable of measuring photon arrival times to microsecond precision and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Nicholas Zobrist , W. Hawkins Clay , Grégoire Coiffard , Miguel Daal , Noah Swimmer , Peter Day , Benjamin A. Mazin

We report on the development of scalable prototype microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) arrays tailored for future multi-kilo-pixel experiments that are designed to simultaneously characterize the polarization properties of both the…

Future generation of astronomical imaging spectrometers are targeting the far infrared wavelengths to close the THz astronomy gap. Similar to lens antenna coupled Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs), lens absorber coupled MKIDs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-30 Shahab O. Dabironezare , Sven van Berkel , Pierre M. Echternach , Peter K. Day , Charles M. Bradford , Jochem J. A. Baselmans

Within this proceeding, we introduce the U-Board platform, a versatile platform for signal generation, acquisition and processing, based on a heterogenous processing architecture. Based on this platform we present a readout for Microwave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Gerrit Grutzeck , Ingo Krämer , Miroslaw Ciechanowicz , Nicolas Reyes , Carsten König , Andrey Baryshev , Stephen Yates , Bernd Klein

SpectroPhotometric Imaging in Astronomy with Kinetic Inductance Detectors (SPIAKID) aims at designing, building, and deploying on the sky a spectrophotometric imager based on microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) in the optical and…

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, are a type of low temperature detector that exhibit intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing at microwave frequencies. We present the first theory and measurements on a MKID based on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-07 B. A. Mazin , D. Sank , S. McHugh , E. A. Lucero , A. Merrill , J. Gao , D. Pappas , D. Moore , J. Zmuidzinas

We present a design for an array of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) integrated with phased array antennas for imaging at 150 GHz under high background conditions. The microstrip geometry KID detectors are projected to achieve photon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-26 Shibo Shu , Jack Sayers , Peter K. Day

We develop a simple coordinate transformation which can be employed to compensate for the nonlinearity introduced by a Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector's (MKID) homodyne readout scheme. This coordinate system is compared to the…

Single-photon detectors based on the superconducting transition-edge sensor are used in a number of visible to near-infrared applications, particularly for photon-number-resolving measurements in quantum information science. To be practical…

We report on the status of an ongoing effort to develop arrays of horn-coupled, polarization-sensitive microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) that are each sensitive to two spectral bands between 125 and 280 GHz. These multi-chroic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-31 B. R. Johnson , D. Flanigan , M. H. Abitbol , P. A. R. Ade , S. Bryan , H. -M. Cho , R. Datta , P. Day , S. Doyle , K. Irwin , G. Jones , D. Li , P. Mauskopf , H. McCarrick , J. McMahon , A. Miller , G. Pisano , Y. Song , H. Surdi , C. Tucker

Mapping the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is yielding exciting data on the origin of the universe, the reionization of the universe, and the growth of cosmic structure. Kilopixel arrays represent the current state of the…

The main advantage of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector arrays (MKID) is their multiplexing capability, which allows for building cameras with a large number of pixels and good sensitivity, particularly suitable to perform large blank…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 L. Bisigello , S. J. C. Yates , L. Ferrari , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. M. Baryshev

This work presents Ti/Al bi-layer Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) based on lens-coupled spiral absorbers as the quasi-optical coupling mechanism for millimeter-wavelength radiation detection. From simulations, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Alejandro Pascual Laguna , Victor Rollano , Aimar Najarro-Fiandra , David Rodriguez , Maria T. Magaz , Daniel Granados , Alicia Gomez

Superconducting detectors are a modern technology applied in various fields. The microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) is one of cutting-edge superconducting detector. It is based on the principle of a superconducting resonator…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Hiroki Kutsuma , Makoto Hattori , Ryo Koyano , Satoru Mima , Shugo Oguri , Chiko Otani , Tohru Taino , Osamu Tajima

A substantial amount of important scientific information is contained within astronomical data at the submillimeter and far-infrared (FIR) wavelengths, including information regarding dusty galaxies, galaxy clusters, and star-forming…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 Ran Duan , MUSIC Team , Xinxin Zhang , Chenhui Niu , Di Li

SPT-3G+ is the next-generation camera for the South Pole Telescope (SPT). SPT is designed to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the mm/sub-mm sky. The planned focal plane consists of 34,000 microwave kinetic inductance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 E. S. Martsen , P. S. Barry , B. A. Benson , K. R. Dibert , K. N. Fichman , T. Natoli , M. Rouble , C. Yu

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, have proven to be a powerful cryogenic detector technology due to their sensitivity and the ease with which they can be multiplexed into large arrays. A MKID is an energy sensor based on a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-03 Benjamin A. Mazin , Bruce Bumble , Seth R. Meeker , Kieran O'Brien , Sean McHugh , Eric Langman

The Xilinx ZCU111 Radio Frequency System on Chip (RFSoC) is a promising solution for reading out large arrays of microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs). The board boasts eight on-chip 12-bit / 4.096 GSPS analogue-to-digital…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Eoin Baldwin , Mario De Lucia , Colm Bracken , Gerhard Ulbricht , Oisin Creaner , Jack Piercy , Tom Ray

The New Iram Kid Arrays-2 (NIKA2) instrument has recently been installed at the IRAM 30 m telescope. NIKA2 is a state-of-art instrument dedicated to mm-wave astronomy using microwave kinetic inductance detectors (KID) as sensors. The three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 O. Bourrion , A. Benoit , J. L. Bouly , J. Bouvier , G. Bosson , M. Calvo , A. Catalano , J. Goupy , C. Li , J. F. Macías-Pérez , A. Monfardini , D. Tourres , N. Ponchant , C. Vescovi