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Removing the CPU from the communication fast path is essential to efficient GPU-based ML and HPC application performance. However, existing GPU communication APIs either continue to rely on the CPU for communication or rely on APIs that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Patrick G. Bridges , Derek Schafer , Jack Lange , James B. White , Anthony Skjellum , Evan Suggs , Thomas Hines , Purushotham Bangalore , Matthew G. F. Dosanjh , Whit Schonbein

Supercomputer architectures are trending toward higher computational throughput due to the inclusion of heterogeneous compute nodes. These multi-GPU nodes increase on-node computational efficiency, while also increasing the amount of data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Shelby Lockhart , Amanda Bienz , William D. Gropp , Luke N. Olson

Asynchronous Many-task (AMT) runtime systems have gained increasing acceptance in the HPC community due to the performance improvements offered by fine-grained tasking runtime systems. At the same time, C++ standardization efforts are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Tianyi Zhang , Shahrzad Shirzad , Patrick Diehl , R. Tohid , Weile Wei , Hartmut Kaiser

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have become the de facto Machine Learning (ML) algorithm for large scale data analysis. DL algorithms are computationally expensive - even distributed DL implementations which use MPI require days of training…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Vinay Amatya , Abhinav Vishnu , Charles Siegel , Jeff Daily

We have extended the Falkon lightweight task execution framework to make loosely coupled programming on petascale systems a practical and useful programming model. This work studies and measures the performance factors involved in applying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ioan Raicu , Zhao Zhang , Mike Wilde , Ian Foster , Pete Beckman , Kamil Iskra , Ben Clifford

Distributed memory programming is the established paradigm used in high-performance computing (HPC) systems, requiring explicit communication between nodes and devices. When FPGAs are deployed in distributed settings, communication is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Tiziano De Matteis , Johannes de Fine Licht , Jakub Beránek , Torsten Hoefler

Parallel programming remains a daunting challenge, from the struggle to express a parallel algorithm without cluttering the underlying synchronous logic, to describing which devices to employ in a calculation, to correctness. Over the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Patrick Diehl , Steven R. Brandt , Hartmut Kaiser

In the last fifteen years, the high performance computing (HPC) community has claimed for parallel programming environments that reconciles generality, higher level of abstraction, portability, and efficiency for distributed-memory parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Francisco Heron de Carvalho-Junior , Rafael Dueire Lins

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

We propose a parallel constructive interference (CI)-based symbol-level precoding (SLP) approach for massive connectivity in the downlink of multiuser multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) systems, with only local channel state information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Junwen Yang , Ang Li , Xuewen Liao , Christos Masouros

The UPC programming language offers parallelism via logically partitioned shared memory, which typically spans physically disjoint memory sub-systems. One convenient feature of UPC is its ability to automatically execute between-thread data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Jérémie Lagravière , Johannes Langguth , Martina Prugger , Lukas Einkemmer , Phuong H. Ha , Xing Cai

Since the days of OpenMP 1.0 computer hardware has become more complex, typically by specializing compute units for coarse- and fine-grained parallelism in incrementally deeper hierarchies of parallelism. Newer versions of OpenMP reacted by…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Michael Kruse

While modern parallel computing systems provide high performance resources, utilizing them to the highest extent requires advanced programming expertise. Programming for parallel computing systems is much more difficult than programming for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Adrian Calvo Chozas , Suejb Memeti , Sabri Pllana

We present Matrix Distributed Processing, a C++ library for fast development of efficient parallel algorithms. MDP is based on MPI and consists of a collection of C++ classes and functions such as lattice, site and field. Once an algorithm…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Massimo Di Pierro

Heterogeneous clusters with nodes containing one or more accelerators, such as GPUs, have become common. While MPI provides inter-address space communication, and OpenCL provides a process with access to heterogeneous computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Hyun Dok Cho , Okwan Kwon , Samuel P. Midkiff

Sessions is one of the major features introduced in the MPI-4 standard. It offers an alternative to the traditional world communicator model by allowing applications to construct communicators from process sets, thereby eliminating the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Hui Zhou , Kenneth Raffenetti , Yanfei Guo , Michael Wilkins , Rajeev Thakur

A model of MPI synchronization communication programs is presented and its three basic simplified models are also defined. A series of theorems and methods for deciding whether deadlocks will occur among the three models are given and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-01-28 Ming-xue Liao , Zhi-hua Fan

Analog Ising machines (IMs) occupy an increasingly prominent area of computer architecture research, offering high-quality and low latency/energy solutions to intractable computing tasks. However, IMs have a fixed capacity, with little to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Matthew X. Burns , Michael C. Huang

With the increasing scale of models, the need for efficient distributed training has become increasingly urgent. Recently, many synchronous pipeline parallelism approaches have been proposed to improve training throughput. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Houming Wu , Ling Chen , Wenjie Yu

Cell-free Massive MIMO is considered as a promising technology for satisfying the increasing number of users and high rate expectations in beyond-5G networks. The key idea is to let many distributed access points (APs) communicate with all…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Emil Björnson , Luca Sanguinetti