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Regular logic can be regarded as the internal language of regular categories, but the logic itself is generally not given a categorical treatment. In this paper, we understand the syntax and proof rules of regular logic in terms of the free…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Brendan Fong , David I Spivak

A concept of "evolving categories" is suggested to build a simple, scalable, mathematically consistent framework for representing in uniform way both data and algorithms. A state machine for executing algorithms becomes clear, rich and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Evgeny Yanenko

Distributional semantics is the linguistic theory that a word's meaning can be derived from its distribution in natural language (i.e., its use). Language models are commonly viewed as an implementation of distributional semantics, as they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Zhang Enyan , Zewei Wang , Michael A. Lepori , Ellie Pavlick , Helena Aparicio

Syntactic theory has traditionally adopted a constructivist approach, in which a set of atomic elements are manipulated by combinatory operations to yield derived, complex elements. Syntactic structure is thus seen as the result or discrete…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Diego Gabriel Krivochen

Associated Legendre functions of fractional degree appear in the solution of boundary value problems in wedges or in toroidal geometries, and elsewhere in applied mathematics. In the classical case when the degree is half an odd integer,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Robert S. Maier

We introduce the notion of a logical model category which is a Quillen model category satisfying some additional conditions. Those conditions provide enough expressive power that one can soundly interpret dependent products and sums in it.…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Peter Arndt , Chris Kapulkin

Semantic theories of natural language associate meanings with utterances by providing meanings for lexical items and rules for determining the meaning of larger units given the meanings of their parts. Meanings are often assumed to combine…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Mary Dalrymple , John Lamping , Fernando Pereira , Vijay Saraswat

We introduce a notion of the ``explanation" of one (generalized) probabilistic model by another as particular kind of span in the category $\Prob$ of probabilistic models and morphisms. We show that explanations compose under a standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 John Harding , Alex Wilce

We investigate the possibility of modelling the syntax and semantics of natural language by constraints, or rules, imposed by the multi-dimensional type theory Nabla. The only multiplicity we explicitly consider is two, namely one dimension…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jørgen Villadsen

Functional Distributional Semantics provides a computationally tractable framework for learning truth-conditional semantics from a corpus. Previous work in this framework has provided a probabilistic version of first-order logic, recasting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Guy Emerson

Category theory is the language of homological algebra, allowing us to state broadly applicable theorems and results without needing to specify the details for every instance of analogous objects. However, authors often stray from the realm…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Skyler Marks

Logical relations built on top of an operational semantics are one of the most successful proof methods in programming language semantics. In recent years, more and more expressive notions of operationally-based logical relations have been…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Francesco Dagnino , Francesco Gavazzo

This survey presents in some detail the main advances that have been recently taking place in Computational Linguistics towards the unification of the two prominent semantic paradigms: the compositional formal semantics view and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Dimitri Kartsaklis

Dependently typed proof assistant rely crucially on definitional equality, which relates types and terms that are automatically identified in the underlying type theory. This paper extends type theory with definitional functor laws,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Théo Laurent , Meven Lennon-Bertrand , Kenji Maillard

The rational, real and complex numbers with their standard operations, including division, are partial algebras specified by the axiomatic concept of a field. Since the class of fields cannot be defined by equations, the theory of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-08 J. A. Bergstra , Y. Hirshfeld , J. V. Tucker

We introduce and investigate here a formalisation for conditionals that allows the definition of a broad class of reasoning systems. This framework covers the most popular kinds of conditional reasoning in logic-based KR: the semantics we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Giovanni Casini , Umberto Straccia

Structural operational semantics can be studied at the general level of distributive laws of syntax over behaviour. This yields specification formats for well-behaved algebraic operations on final coalgebras, which are a domain for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Marcello M. Bonsangue , Stefan Milius , Jurriaan Rot

We study function-valued solutions of a class of stochastic partial differential equations, involving operators with polynomially bounded coefficients. We consider semilinear equations under suitable parabolicity hypotheses. We provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Alessia Ascanelli , Sandro Coriasco , André Suß

The functional interpretation is a systematic, syntactic method for transforming certain non-constructive proofs into constructive proofs with explicit bounds. We illustrate the interpretation by working through a concrete, fairly simple…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Henry Towsner

We introduce and study semi-equational and weakly semi-equational theories, generalizing equationality in stable theories (in the sense of Srour) to the NIP context. In particular, we establish a connection to distality via one-sided strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Artem Chernikov , Alex Mennen