English
Related papers

Related papers: The density of rational points on $\mathbb{P}^1$ w…

200 papers

Let $X$ be an affine or a projective variety defined over a number field $K$ and $\varphi:{\bf C}\to X({\bf C})$ be a holomorphic map with Zariski dense image. We estimate the number of rational points of height bounded by $H$ in the image…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Carlo Gasbarri

Let $L_d$ be the Latt\`es map associated to the multiplication-by-$d$ endomorphism of an elliptic curve $E$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We determine the density $\delta(L_d,q)$ of periodic points for $L_d$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Zoë Bell , Jasmine Camero , Karina Cho , Trevor Hyde , Chieh-Mi Lu , Rebecca Miller , Bianca Thompson , Eric Zhu

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a point $P$ in $E(\mathbb{R})$, we investigate the distribution of the points $nP$ as $n$ varies over the integers, giving bounds on the $x$ and $y$ coordinates of $nP$ and determining the natural density of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Alex Cowan

It has been known for almost 200 years that some angles cannot be trisected by straightedge and compass alone. This paper studies the set of such angles as well as its complement $\mathcal{T}$, both regarded as subsets of the unit circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Peter J. Kahn

In this paper we compute the number of rational curves with one node passing through a given number of points, lines and tangent to a given number of planes in $\mathbb{P}^3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dung Nguyen

We study rational points on conic bundles over elliptic curves with positive rank over a number field. We show that the etale Brauer-Manin obstruction is insufficient to explain failures of the Hasse principle for such varieties. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Jennifer Berg , Masahiro Nakahara

Let $k$ be a field with char $k \not= 2$, $X$ be an affine surface defined by the equation $z^2=P(x)y^2+Q(x)$ where $P(x), Q(x) \in k[x]$ are separable polynomials. We will investigate the rationality problem of $X$ in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Aiichi Yamasaki

We prove a pointwise version of the multi-dimensional central limit theorem for convex bodies. Namely, let X be an isotropic random vector in R^n with a log-concave density. For a typical subspace E in R^n of dimension n^c, consider the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Ronen Eldan , Bo'az Klartag

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

Let $C\subset{\mathbb P}_K^2$ be an algebraic curve over a number field $K$, and denote by $d_K$ the degree of $K$ over ${\mathbb Q}$. We prove that the number of $K$-rational points of height at most $H$ in $C$ is bounded by $c…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Gal Binyamini , Raf Cluckers , Fumiharu Kato

Let X be a geometrically integral projective cubic hypersurface defined over the rationals, with dimension D and singular locus of dimension at most D-4. For any \epsilon>0, we show that X contains O(B^{D+\epsilon}) rational points of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-16 T. D. Browning

We take the first steps to develop Conley-Zehnder Theory, as conjectured by Arnold, in the world of probability. As far as we know, this paper provides the first probabilistic theorems about the density of fixed points of symplectic twist…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Álvaro Pelayo , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

We show under the assumption that the Tate-Shafarevich group of any elliptic curve over the rational numbers is finite that the cubic surface $x_1^3 + p_1p_2x_2^3 + p_2p_3x_3^3 + p_3p_1x_4^3 = 0$ has a rational point, where $p_1, p_2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Kazuki Sato

We introduce and begin the topological study of real rational plane curves, all of whose inflection points are real. The existence of such curves is a corollary of results in the real Schubert calculus, and their study has consequences for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Frank Sottile

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

In this paper, we study configurations of three rational points on the Hermitian curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ and classify them according to their Weierstrass semigroups. For $q>3$, we show that the number of distinct semigroups of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gretchen L. Matthews , Dane Skabelund , Michael Wills

We establish a couple of dynamical properties of surjective rational maps $f: X \dashrightarrow X$ for smooth projective surfaces $X$. We also give a numerical characterization of regular $f$ in the case when $X$ is a del Pezzo surface.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Ilya Karzhemanov

This is an extended version of an invited lecture I gave at the Journees Arithmetiques in St. Etienne in July 2009. We discuss the state of the art regarding the problem of finding the set of rational points on a (smooth projective)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Michael Stoll

We prove the following special case of Mazur's conjecture on the topology of rational points. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $j$-invariant $1728$. For a class of elliptic pencils which are quadratic twists of $E$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Damián Gvirtz-Chen

We study rational points on the elliptic surface given by the equation: $$y^2 = x^3 + AxQ(u,v)^2 + BQ(u,v)^3,$$ where $A,B\in \mathbb{Z}$ satisfy that $4A^3-27B^2\neq 0$ and $Q(u,v)$ is a positive-definite quadratic form. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Katharine Woo