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Related papers: Wide binaries in Planetary Nebulae with Gaia DR2

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Absolute astrometry with Gaia is expected to detect and characterize the orbits of thousands of exoplanets in the coming years. A tool, GaiaPMEX, was recently developed to characterize multiple systems based on Gaia-only data, and, when…

The formation and evolution of binary star systems still remain key questions in modern astronomy. Wide binary pairs (separations $>10^3$ AU) are particularly intriguing because their low binding energies make it difficult for the stars to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Ryan J. Oelkers , Keivan G. Stassun , Saurav Dhital

In a previous article, we obtained the first-ever list of astrometric binary asteroid candidates. Some of these candidates have now been confirmed. In that previous work, however, the details of the statistical methods were not provided.…

Close white dwarf binaries consisting of a white dwarf and an A, F, G or K type main sequence star, henceforth close WD+AFGK binaries, are ideal systems to understand the nature of type Ia supernovae progenitors and to test binary evolution…

Classical Cepheids (CCs) and RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are important classes of variable stars used as standard candles to estimate galactic and extragalactic distances. Their multiplicity is imperfectly known, particularly for RRLs.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 P. Kervella , A. Gallenne , N. R. Evans , L. Szabados , F. Arenou , A. Mérand , Y. Proto , P. Karczmarek , N. Nardetto , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski

In this paper we report on the follow-up of five potential exoplanets detected with Gaia astrometry and provide an overview of what is currently known about the nature of the entire Gaia astrometric exoplanet candidate sample, 72 systems in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Marcus L. Marcussen , Simon H. Albrecht

Precise measurement of the fundamental parameters of stellar systems, including mass and radius, depends critically on how well the stellar distances are known. Astrometry from space provides parallax measurements of unprecented accuracy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Mashhoor Ahmad Al-Wardat , Abdallah M. Hussein , Hamid M. Al-Naimiy , Martin A. Barstow

We present the methods devised to identify the BY Dra variables candidates in Gaia DR2 and infer their variability parameters. BY Dra candidates are pre-selected from their position in the HR diagram, built from Gaia parallaxes, $G$…

Gaia DR3 mission has identified and provided about 440,000 binary systems with orbital solutions, offering a valuable resource for searching binaries including a compact component. By combining the Gaia DR3 data with radial velocities (RVs)…

Achieving accurate photometric characterizations of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) toward the galactic plane is significantly hindered by the high levels of interstellar extinction in these regions. However, near-infrared (NIR)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Dante Minniti , Vasiliki Fragkou , Javier Alonso-García , Daniel Majaess , Arianna Cortesi

We aim to measure very precise and accurate model-independent masses and distances of detached binary stars. Precise masses at the $< 1$% level are necessary to test and calibrate stellar interior and evolution models, while precise and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , D. Graczyk , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki

We mine the Tycho-{\it Gaia} astrometric solution (TGAS) catalog for wide stellar binaries by matching positions, proper motions, and astrometric parallaxes. We separate genuine binaries from unassociated stellar pairs through a Bayesian…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Jeff J. Andrews , Julio Chanamé , Marcel A. Agüeros

While the majority of massive stars have a stellar companion, most pulsars appear to be isolated. Taken at face value, this suggests that most massive binaries break apart due to strong natal kicks received in supernova explosions. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 John Antoniadis

The third data release of Gaia introduced a large catalog of astrometric binaries, out of which about 3,200 are likely main-sequence stars with a white-dwarf (WD) companion. These binaries are typically found with orbital separations of ~1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Silvia Toonen , Sagi Ben-Ami

[ABRIDGED] CONTEXT: Gaia DR2 has opened a trove of astrometric and photometric data for Galactic clusters close to the Sun. Lucky imaging has been an operational technique to measure the positions of visual binary systems for a decade and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 J. Maíz Apellániz

Astrometric observations with Gaia are expected to play a valuable role in future exoplanet surveys. With current data from Gaia's third data release (DR3), we are sensitive to periods from less than 1 year to more than 4 years but, unlike…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 A. L. Wallace , A. R. Casey , A. G. A. Brown , A. Castro-Ginard

The combination of visual and spectroscopic orbits in binary systems enables precise distance measurements without additional assumptions, making them ideal for examining the parallax zero-point offset (PZPO) at bright magnitudes (G < 13)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Ye Ding , Shilong Liao , Shangyu Wen , Zhaoxiang Qi

Compact object binaries (a black hole or a neutron star orbiting a non-degenerate stellar companion) are key to our understanding of late massive star evolution, in addition to being some of the best probes of extreme gravity and accretion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 P. Gandhi , C. Dashwood Brown , Y. Zhao , K. El-Badry , T. J. Maccarone , C. Knigge , J. Anderson , M. Middleton , J. C. A. Miller-Jones

The astrometric space mission Gaia is expected to detect a large number of brown dwarf binary systems with close orbits and determine astrometric orbit solutions. This will provide key information for the formation and evolution of brown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 V. Joergens , S. Reffert

We have developed a method to determine the most reliable distances for a large group of planetary nebulae. For this purpose, we analyze the distances obtained from \textit{Gaia} parallaxes and three determinations of statistical distances.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Diego Hernández-Juárez , Mónica Rodríguez , Miriam Peña