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Related papers: Solar System Tests in Brans-Dicke and Palatini f(R…

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Non-vacuum static spherically-symmetric solutions in Palatini f(R) gravity are examined. It is shown that for generic choices of f(R), there are commonly-used equations of state for which no satisfactory physical solution of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-29 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John C. Miller

In most studies of equivalence principle violation by solar system bodies, it is assumed that the ratio of gravitational to inertial mass for a given body deviates from unity by a parameter Delta which is proportional to its gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 J. M. Overduin

From Mercury's perihelion precession (open question from 1845 to 1915) to Gravity Probe-B satellite (first proposal in 1959, launch in 2004), General Relativity had to deal with precession phenomena. Perihelion advancement precession…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Costantino Sigismondi

A procedure of testing the $f(R)$-theory of gravity is discussed. The latter is an extension of the general theory of relativity (GR). In order this extended theory (in some variant) to be really confirmed as a more precise theory it must…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Nguyen Anh Ky , Pham Van Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van

We study stellar configurations and the space-time around them in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In particular, we focus on the polytropic model of the Sun in the $f(R)=R-\mu^4/R$ model. We show how the stellar configuration in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Henttunen , T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

Recently, the phenomenology of f(R) gravity has been scrutinized motivated by the possibility to account for the self-accelerated cosmic expansion without invoking dark energy sources. Besides, this kind of modified gravity is capable of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

It is stated that a class of $f(R)$ gravity models seem to obtain $\Lambda$CDM behaviour for high redshifts and general relativistic behaviour locally at high curvatures. In the present paper, we numerically study polytropic configurations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 K. Henttunen , I. Vilja

We show that there exist modified theories of gravity in which the metric satisfies second-order equations and in which the Big Bang singularity is replaced by a cosmic bounce without violating any energy condition. In fact, the bounce is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 Carlos Barragan , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

We confront the predicted gyroscopic precession (in particular the geodetic precession) from metric $f(R)$ theory with the data provided by the mission, Gravity Probe--B. We find the constraint, $|a_2| < 1.33\times 10^{12} \mathrm{m}^2$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-27 Abhinandan Dass , Stefano Liberati

I show that the precession of the orbit of Mercury and the deflection of starlight by the Sun are effects of special relativity alone when the gravitational field of a particle is treated in the same way as the electric field of a charged…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kurucz

We have derived a modified Lane-Emden equation for the Starobinsky model in Palatini gravity which is numerically solvable. Comparing the results to the ones provided by General Relativity we observe a significant difference depending on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Aneta Wojnar

We analytically calculate the secular precession of the pericenter of a test particle orbiting a central body surrounded by a continuous distribution of Dark Matter (DM) by using some commonly adopted density profiles for it. We obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Lorenzo Iorio

We perform a survey whether higher dimensional Schwarzschild space-time is compatible with some of the solar system phenomena. As a test we examine five well known solar system effects, viz., (1) Perihelion shift, (2) Bending of light, (3)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-21 F. Rahaman , Saibal Ray , M. Kalam , M. Sarker

The equivalence between f(R) gravity and scalar-tensor theories is invoked to study the null, strong, weak and dominant energy conditions in Brans-Dicke theory. We consider the validity of the energy conditions in Brans-Dicke theory by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-25 K. Atazadeh , A. Khaleghi , H. R. Sepangi , Y. Tavakoli

Canonically, `classic' tests of general relativity (GR) include perihelion precession, the bending of light around stars, and gravitational redshift; `modern' tests have to do with, inter alia, relativistic time delay, equivalence principle…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 William J. Wolf , Marco Sanchioni , James Read

Using a novel and self-consistent approach that avoids the scalar-tensor identification in the Einstein frame, we reanalyze the viability of f(R) gravity within the context of solar-system tests. In order to do so, we depart from a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-06 Carolina Negrelli , Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Marcelo Salgado

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle. As a result the gravitational dynamics of a system depends on the external gravitational field in which the system…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-01 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

Alternative theories of gravity have been recently studied in connection with their cosmological applications, both in the Palatini and in the metric formalism. The aim of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework (in the Palatini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianluca Allemandi , Mauro Francaviglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

We investigate the extent to which pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potentials can reproduce classic tests of general relativity without resorting to full general relativistic formalisms. This is useful for the researchers seeking intuitive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Naman Goyal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Ashish Kumar Meena

Certain scalar-tensor theories of gravity that generalize Jordan-Fierz-Brans-Dicke theory are known to predict non-trivial phenomenology for neutron stars. In these theories, first proposed by Damour and Esposito-Far\`ese, the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 David Anderson , Nicolas Yunes , Enrico Barausse