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Autonomous mobility systems increasingly operate in dense and dynamic environments where perception occlusions, limited sensing coverage, and multi-agent interactions pose major challenges. While onboard sensors provide essential local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yufeng Yang , Minghao Ning , Keqi Shu , Aladdin Saleh , Ehsan Hashemi , Amir Khajepour

Optical sensors and learning algorithms for autonomous vehicles have dramatically advanced in the past few years. Nonetheless, the reliability of today's autonomous vehicles is hindered by the limited line-of-sight sensing capability and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Jiaxun Cui , Hang Qiu , Dian Chen , Peter Stone , Yuke Zhu

Autonomous vehicles are slowly becoming reality thanks to the efforts of many academic and industrial organizations. Due to the complexity of the software powering these systems and the dynamicity of the development processes, an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Federico Giaimo , Christian Berger , Crispin Kirchner

The ultimate research goal for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is to facilitate autonomy of operation. Research in the last decade has highlighted the potential of vision sensing in this regard. Although vital for accomplishment of missions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Shoaib Ehsan , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

Recent breakthroughs in autonomous driving have been propelled by advances in robust world modeling, fundamentally transforming how vehicles interpret dynamic scenes and execute safe decision-making. World models have emerged as a linchpin…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Tuo Feng , Wenguan Wang , Yi Yang

Driving an automobile involves the tasks of observing surroundings, then making a driving decision based on these observations (steer, brake, coast, etc.). In autonomous driving, all these tasks have to be automated. Autonomous driving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Suraj Kothawade , Vinaya Khandelwal , Kinjal Basu , Huaduo Wang , Gopal Gupta

A/B experimentation is a known technique for data-driven product development and has demonstrated its value in web-facing businesses. With the digitalisation of the automotive industry, the focus in the industry is shifting towards…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Yuchu Liu , Jan Bosch , Helena Holmström Olsson , Jonn Lantz

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) autonomous driving opens up a promising direction for developing a new generation of intelligent transportation systems. Collaborative perception (CP) as an essential component to achieve V2X can overcome the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Si Liu , Chen Gao , Yuan Chen , Xingyu Peng , Xianghao Kong , Kun Wang , Runsheng Xu , Wentao Jiang , Hao Xiang , Jiaqi Ma , Miao Wang

This survey analyzes intermediate fusion methods in collaborative perception for autonomous driving, categorized by real-world challenges. We examine various methods, detailing their features and the evaluation metrics they employ. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Melih Yazgan , Thomas Graf , Min Liu , Tobias Fleck , J. Marius Zoellner

To ensure safe operation of autonomous vehicles in complex urban environments, complete perception of the environment is necessary. However, due to environmental conditions, sensor limitations, and occlusions, this is not always possible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Sven Teufel , Jörg Gamerdinger , Jan-Patrick Kirchner , Georg Volk , Oliver Bringmann

Collaborative perception holds great promise for improving safety in autonomous driving, particularly in dense traffic where vehicles can share sensory information to overcome individual blind spots and extend awareness. However, deploying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zechuan Gong , Hui Zhang , Yuquan Yang , Wenyu Lu

This work presents AutoDRIVE, a comprehensive research and education platform for implementing and validating intelligent transportation algorithms pertaining to vehicular autonomy as well as smart city management. It is an openly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak

Building effective, enjoyable, and safe autonomous vehicles is a lot harder than has historically been considered. The reason is that, simply put, an autonomous vehicle must interact with human beings. This interaction is not a robotics…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Lex Fridman

Autonomous driving needs various line-of-sight sensors to perceive surroundings that could be impaired under diverse environment uncertainties such as visual occlusion and extreme weather. To improve driving safety, we explore to wirelessly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Qiang Liu , Tao Han , Jiang , Xie , BaekGyu Kim

We propose a perception imitation method to simulate results of a certain perception model, and discuss a new heuristic route of autonomous driving simulator without data synthesis. The motivation is that original sensor data is not always…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Xiaoliang Ju , Yiyang Sun , Yiming Hao , Yikang Li , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li

A significant barrier to deploying autonomous vehicles (AVs) on a massive scale is safety assurance. Several technical challenges arise due to the uncertain environment in which AVs operate such as road and weather conditions, errors in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Majid Khonji , Jorge Dias , Lakmal Seneviratne

To maximize safety and driving comfort, autonomous driving systems can benefit from implementing foresighted action choices that take different potential scenario developments into account. While artificial scene prediction methods are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Chao Wang , Thomas H. Weisswange , Matti Krueger , Christiane B. Wiebel-Herboth

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on sophisticated perception systems to interpret their surroundings, a cornerstone for safe navigation and decision-making. The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into AV perception frameworks offers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Athanasios Karagounis

The development of an aircraft industrial system is a complex process which faces the challenge of digital discontinuity in multidisciplinary engineering due to various interfaces between different digital tools, leading to extra…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Xiaodu Hu , Rebeca Arista , Xiaochen Zheng , Joachim Lentes , Jyri Sorvari , Jinzhi Lu , Fernando Ubis , Dimitris Kiritsis

Autonomous vehicles rely heavily upon their perception subsystems to see the environment in which they operate. Unfortunately, the effect of variable weather conditions presents a significant challenge to object detection algorithms, and…