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Reservoir computing (RC), first applied to temporal signal processing, is a recurrent neural network in which neurons are randomly connected. Once initialized, the connection strengths remain unchanged. Such a simple structure turns RC into…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Heng Zhang , Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas

Reservoir computing is a new, powerful and flexible machine learning technique that is easily implemented in hardware. Recently, by using a time-multiplexed architecture, hardware reservoir computers have reached performance comparable to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-11-07 Anteo Smerieri , François Duport , Yvan Paquot , Benjamin Schrauwen , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

The dynamical behaviour of complex quantum systems can be harnessed for information processing. With this aim, quantum reservoir computing (QRC) with Ising spin networks was recently introduced as a quantum version of classical reservoir…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 R. Martínez-Peña , J. Nokkala , G. L. Giorgi , R. Zambrini , M. C. Soriano

Dissipation induced by interactions with an external environment typically hinders the performance of quantum computation, but in some cases can be turned out as a useful resource. We show the potential enhancement induced by dissipation in…

Much effort has been devoted in the last two decades to characterize the situations in which a reservoir computing system exhibits the so-called echo state (ESP) and fading memory (FMP) properties. These important features amount, in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Juan-Pablo Ortega

We demonstrate reservoir computing with a physical system using a single autonomous Boolean logic element with time-delay feedback. The system generates a chaotic transient with a window of consistency lasting between 30 and 300 ns, which…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Nicholas D. Haynes , Miguel C. Soriano , David P. Rosin , Ingo Fischer , Daniel J. Gauthier

For neuromorphic engineering to emulate the human brain, improving memory density with low power consumption is an indispensable but challenging goal. In this regard, emerging RRAMs have attracted considerable interest for their unique…

Reservoir computing (RC) offers a neuromorphic framework that is particularly effective for processing spatiotemporal signals. Known for its temporal processing prowess, RC significantly lowers training costs compared to conventional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Ankur Singh , Sanghyeon Choi , Gunuk Wang , Maryaradhiya Daimari , Byung-Geun Lee

Modern operating systems are typically POSIX-compliant with major system calls specified decades ago. The next generation of non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies raise concerns about the efficiency of the traditional POSIX-based systems.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Viacheslav Dubeyko , Om Rameshwar Gatla , Mai Zheng

From logical reasoning to mental simulation, biological and artificial neural systems possess an incredible capacity for computation. Such neural computers offer a fundamentally novel computing paradigm by representing data continuously and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-11 Jason Z. Kim , Dani S. Bassett

Physical reservoir computing, which is a promising method for the implementation of highly efficient artificial intelligence devices, requires a physical system with nonlinearity, fading memory, and the ability to map in high dimensions.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Wataru Namiki , Daiki Nishioka , Yu Yamaguchi , Takashi Tsuchiya , Tohru Higuchi , Kazuya Terabe

Memristors stand out as promising components in the landscape of memory and computing. Memristors are generally defined by a conductance equation containing a state variable that imparts a memory effect. The current-voltage cycling causes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Agustin Bou , Cedric Gonzales , Pablo P. Boix , Antonio Guerrero , Juan Bisquert

Reservoir Computing is a class of Recurrent Neural Networks with internal weights fixed at random. Stability relates to the sensitivity of the network state to perturbations. It is an important property in Reservoir Computing as it directly…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Jonathan Dong , Erik Börve , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Michael Unser

Reservoir computing is a brain inspired approach for information processing, well suited to analogue implementations. We report a photonic implementation of a reservoir computer that exploits frequency domain multiplexing to encode neuron…

Reservoir computers, based on large recurrent neural networks with fixed random connections, are known to perform a wide range of information processing tasks. However, the nature of data transformations within the reservoir, the interplay…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Claus Metzner , Achim Schilling , Thomas Kinfe , Andreas Maier , Patrick Krauss

Reservoir computing (RC) is a state-of-the-art machine learning method that makes use of the power of dynamical systems (the reservoir) for real-time inference. When using biological complex systems as reservoir substrates, it serves as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Mario U. Gaimann , Miriam Klopotek

A long-standing engineering problem, the control of soft robots is difficult because of their highly non-linear, heterogeneous, anisotropic, and distributed nature. Here, bridging engineering and biology, a neural reservoir is employed for…

Reservoir computing (RC) is an innovative paradigm in neuromorphic computing that leverages fixed, randomized, internal connections to address the challenge of overfitting. RC has shown remarkable effectiveness in signal processing and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Fyodor Morozko , Shadad Watad , Amir Naser , Andrey Novitsky , Alina Karabchevsky

In this paper we present a simple microscopic stochastic model describing short term plasticity within a large homogeneous network of interacting neurons. Each neuron is represented by its membrane potential and by the residual calcium…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach , Christophe Pouzat , Errico Presutti

Physical neuromorphic computing, exploiting the complex dynamics of physical systems, has seen rapid advancements in sophistication and performance. Physical reservoir computing, a subset of neuromorphic computing, faces limitations due to…