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We present a highly reactive controller which enables bipedal robots to blindly walk over various kinds of uneven terrains while resisting pushes. The high level motion planner does fast online optimization for footstep locations and Center…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Ke Wang , Hengyi Fei , Petar Kormushev

This study presents an enhanced theoretical formulation for bipedal hierarchical control frameworks under uneven terrain conditions. Specifically, owing to the inherent limitations of the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM) in handling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yapeng Shi , Sishu Li , Yongqiang Wu , Junjie Liu , Xiaokun Leng , Xizhe Zang , Songhao Piao

Locomotion of legged machines faces the problems of model complexity and computational costs. Algorithms based on complex models and/or reinforcement learning exist to solve the walking control task. In this project, we aim to develop a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Kendeas Theofanous

Many methods exist for a bipedal robot to keep its balance while walking. In addition to step size and timing, other strategies are possible that influence the stability of the robot without interfering with the target direction and speed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

This paper seeks insight into stabilization mechanisms for periodic walking gaits in 3D bipedal robots. Based on this insight, a control strategy based on virtual constraints, which imposes coordination between joints rather than a temporal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Christine Chevallereau , Hamed Razavi , Damien Six , Yannick Aoustin , Jessy Grizzle

We present a new walking foot-placement controller based on 3LP, a 3D model of bipedal walking that is composed of three pendulums to simulate falling, swing and torso dynamics. Taking advantage of linear equations and closed-form solutions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Salman Faraji , Philippe Muellhaupt , Auke J. Ijspeert

We present a stepping stabilization control that addresses external push disturbances on bipedal walking robots. The stepping control is synthesized based on the step-to-step (S2S) dynamics of the robot that is controlled to have an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Xiaobin Xiong , Yuxiao Chen , Aaron Ames

This paper presents three feedback controllers that achieve an asymptotically stable, periodic, and fast walking gait for a 3D (spatial) bipedal robot consisting of a torso, two legs, and passive (unactuated) point feet. The contact between…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-02-18 Christine Chevallereau , Jessy W. Grizzle , Ching-Long Shih

This work presents an extended framework for learning-based bipedal locomotion that incorporates a heuristic step-planning strategy guided by desired torso velocity tracking. The framework enables precise interaction between a humanoid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 William Suliman , Ekaterina Chaikovskaia , Egor Davydenko , Roman Gorbachev

This paper presents a hierarchical control framework that enables robust quadrupedal locomotion on a dynamic rigid surface (DRS) with general and unknown vertical motions. The key novelty of the framework lies in its higher layer, which is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Amir Iqbal , Sushant Veer , Christopher Niezrecki , Yan Gu

A new control paradigm using angular momentum and foot placement as state variables in the linear inverted pendulum model has expanded the realm of possibilities for the control of bipedal robots. This new paradigm, known as the ALIP model,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi , Aayushi Shrivastava , Grant Gibson , Jessy W Grizzle

A long-standing argument in model-based control of locomotion is about the level of complexity that a model should have to define a behavior such as running. Even though goldilocks model based on biomechanical evidence is often sought, it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Gorkem Secer , Ali Levent Cinar

Models of bipedal locomotion are hybrid, with a continuous component often generated by a Lagrangian plus actuators, and a discrete component where leg transfer takes place. The discrete component typically consists of a locally embedded…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Hamed Razavi , Anthony M. Bloch , Christine Chevallereau , J. W. Grizzle

As humanoid robots enter real-world environments, ensuring robust locomotion across diverse environments is crucial. This paper presents a computationally efficient hierarchical control framework for humanoid robot locomotion based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Adrian B. Ghansah , Sergio A. Esteban , Aaron D. Ames

This work presents a hierarchical framework for bipedal locomotion that combines a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based high-level (HL) planner policy for the online generation of task space commands with a model-based low-level (LL)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Shunpeng Yang , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

This paper presents an algorithm that finds a centroidal motion and footstep plan for a Spring-Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP)-like bipedal robot model substantially faster than real-time. This is achieved with a novel representation of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Tara Bartlett , Ian R. Manchester

In this paper, we present a novel control framework to achieve robust push recovery on bipedal robots while locomoting. The key contribution is the unification of hybrid system models of locomotion with a reduced-order model predictive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Min Dai , Aaron D. Ames

Humanoid robots have great potential for real-world applications due to their ability to operate in environments built for humans, but their deployment is hindered by the challenge of controlling their underlying high-dimensional nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Sergio A. Esteban , Vince Kurtz , Adrian B. Ghansah , Aaron D. Ames

Bipedal robots promise the ability to traverse rough terrain quickly and efficiently, and indeed, humanoid robots can now use strong ankles and careful foot placement to traverse discontinuous terrain. However, more agile underactuated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Brian Acosta , Michael Posa

Wheeled-legged robots combine the efficiency of wheeled robots when driving on suitably flat surfaces and versatility of legged robots when stepping over or around obstacles. This paper introduces a planning and control framework to realise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Songyan Xin , Sethu Vijayakumar