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Over-water communication has been an important research field of wireless communications and radar. Since there are so many parameters in this environment that are changing continuously in the spatial and temporal domains such as weather…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-27 Ahmed Abdelmoaty

Experimental efforts to measure neutrinos by radio-frequency (RF) signals resulting from neutrino interactions in-ice have intensified over the last decade. Recent calculations indicate that one may dramatically improve the sensitivity of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 R. Alvarez , D. Z. Besson , I. Bikov , J. C. Hanson , A. M. Johannesen , J. Macy , S. Prohira , J. Stockham , M. Stockham , Al. Zheng , Am. Zheng

Accurate modeling of infrasound transmission losses (TLs) is essential to assess the performance of the global International Monitoring System infrasound network. Among existing propagation modeling tools, parabolic equation (PE) method…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Alexis Le Pichon , Alice Janela Cameijo , Samir Aknine , Youcef Sklab , Souhila Arib , Quentin Brissaud , Sven Peter Naesholm

Currently new radio detection techniques are being explored to detect astrophysical neutrinos beyond the PeV scale interacting in polar ice. Due to the long attenuation length of radio waves in a medium, it can be expected that such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-18 Simon De Kockere , Krijn D. de Vries , Nick van Eijndhoven

Spectral methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) and stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) often use Fourier or polynomial spectral expansions on either uniform and non-uniform grids. However, while very widely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Channa Hatharasinghe , Run Yan Teh , Jesse van Rhijn , Peter D. Drummond , Margaret D. Reid

Modeling of sound propagation in media with azimuthal variations of the material parameters typically necessitates approximations. Useful methods, such as the 3-D parabolic equation (PE) method, need verification by correct reference…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 Sven M. Ivansson

We propose a new approach to model ground penetrating radar signals that propagate through a homogeneous and isotropic medium, and are scattered at thin planar fractures of arbitrary dip, azimuth, thickness and material filling. We use…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-06 A. Shakas , N. Linde

Solving an acoustic wave equation using a parabolic approximation is a popular approach for many existing ocean acoustic models. Commonly used parabolic equation (PE) model programs, such as the range-dependent acoustic model (RAM), are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Houwang Tu , Yongxian Wang , Xian Ma , Xunjiang Zhu

This paper describes three-dimensional numerical simulations and Radio Frequency (RF) measurements of wave propagation in microwave-heated magnetized plasmas of ion sources. Full-wave solution of Maxwell's equations has been addressed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 G. Torrisi , D. Mascali , G. Sorbello , G. Castro , L. Celona , S. Gammino

Interactions of ultrahigh energy neutrinos of cosmological origin in large volumes of radio-transparent South Polar ice can be detected via coherent Cherenkov emission from accompanying electromagnetic showers. A pilot experiment employing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George M. Frichter , John P. Ralston , Douglas W. McKay

Ongoing experimental efforts in Antarctica seek to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos by measurement of radio-frequency (RF) Askaryan radiation generated by the collision of a neutrino with an ice molecule. An array of RF antennas, deployed…

A lesser-known but powerful application of parabolic equation methods is to the target scattering problem. In this paper, we use noncanonically shaped objects to establish the limits of applicability of the traditional approach, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Adith Ramamurti , David C. Calvo

Inferring electromagnetic propagation characteristics within the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) from data in real time is crucial for modern maritime navigation and communications. The propagation of electromagnetic waves is well…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Marc Aurèle Gilles , Christopher Earls , David Bindel

A parabolic equation for the propagation of periodic internal waves over varying bottom topography is derived using the multiple-scale perturbation method. Some computational aspects of the numerical implementation are discussed. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Yu. Trofimov , S. B. Kozitskiy , A. D. Zakharenko

A new generation of neutrino observatories will search for PeV-EeV neutrinos interacting in the ice by detecting radio pulses. Extended air showers propagating into the ice will form an important background and could be a valuable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-09 Simon De Kockere , Dieder Van den Broeck , Uzair Abdul Latif , Krijn D. de Vries , Nick van Eijndhoven , Tim Huege , Stijn Buitink

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is a well established method for solving the time evolution of Maxwell's equations. Unfortunately the scheme introduces numerical dispersion and therefore phase and group velocities which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Alexander Blinne , David Schinkel , Stephan Kuschel , Nina Elkina , Sergey Rykovanov , Matt Zepf

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in general media is modeled by the time-dependent Maxwell's partial differential equations (PDEs), coupled with constitutive laws that describe the response of the media. In this work, we focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Vrushali A. Bokil , Yingda Cheng , Yan Jiang , Fengyan Li

Modern parabolic equation (PE) methods for wave propagation rely on application of a variety of fractional-powered differential operators. Rational approximations of these operators need to properly map their spectra onto the complex plane,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Adith Ramamurti , Joseph F. Lingevitch , Jonathan C. Lighthall , Michael D. Collins

A time-domain approach is proposed for the propagation of ultrashort electro- magnetic wave packets beyond the paraxial and the slowly-varying-envelope approximations. An analytical method based on perturbation theory is used to solve the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Varin , Michel Piché
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