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Cosmic metallicity evolution possibly creates the diversity of star formation modes at different epochs. Gravitational fragmentation of circumstellar discs provides an important formation channel of multiple star systems, including close…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Ryoki Matsukoba , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Kazuyuki Omukai , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Takashi Hosokawa

The initial mass function of the first, Population III (Pop III), stars plays a vital role in shaping galaxy formation and evolution in the early Universe. One key remaining issue is the final fate of secondary protostars formed in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-19 Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm

We study the formation of the protoplanetary disk by the collapse of a primordial molecular cloud, and how its evolution leads to the selection of specific types of planets. We use a hydrodynamical code that accounts for the dynamics,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Kevin Baillié , Joao Marques , Laurent Piau

Planets with masses larger than about 0.1 Earth-masses undergo rapid inward migration (type I migration) in a standard protoplanetary disk. Recent magnetohydrodynamical simulations revealed the presence of magnetically driven disk winds,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Masahiro Ogihara , Eiichiro Kokubo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Alessandro Morbidelli

The strength and structure of the large-scale magnetic field in protoplanetary discs are still unknown, although they could have important consequences for the dynamics and evolution of the disc. Using a mean-field approach in which we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jerome Guilet , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations aimed to study the evolution of a disc galaxy within the global tidal field of a group environment. Both the disc galaxy and the group are modelled as multi-component,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Álvaro Villalobos , Gabriella De Lucia , Stefano Borgani , Giuseppe Murante

We investigated the formation and evolution of satellite systems in a cold, extended circumplanetary disc around a 10 $M_{\rm{Jupiter}}$ gas giant which was formed by gravitational instability at 50\,AU from its star. The disc parameters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 C. Inderbitzi , J. Szulágyi , M. Cilibrasi , L. Mayer

We perform a sequence of 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the outflow-core interaction for a massive protostar forming via collapse of an initial cloud core of $60~{M_\odot}$. This allows us to characterize the properties of disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jan E. Staff , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jonathan C. Tan

Planet formation occurs over a few Myr within protoplanetary discs of dust and gas, which are often assumed to evolve in isolation. However, extended gaseous structures have been uncovered around many protoplanetary discs, suggestive of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Andrew J. Winter , Myriam Benisty , Sean M. Andrews

The collapse of the magnetic rotating protostellar cloud with mass of $10\,M_{\odot}$ is numerically studied. The initial ratios of the thermal, magnetic, and rotational energies of the cloud to the modulus of its gravitational energy are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Natalya S. Kargaltseva , Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov , Andrey G. Zhilkin

The demographics of dark matter substructure depend sensitively on the nature of dark matter. Optimally leveraging this probe requires accurate theoretical predictions regarding the abundance of subhaloes. These predictions are hampered by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-14 Sheridan B. Green , Frank C. van den Bosch , Fangzhou Jiang

Young protoplanetary discs are expected to be gravitationally unstable, which can drive angular momentum transport as well as be a potential mechanism for planet formation. Gravitational instability is most prevalent in the outer disc where…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Caitriona S. Leedham , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

It has recently been established that the evolution of protoplanetary disks is primarily driven by magnetized disk winds, requiring large-scale magnetic flux threading the disks. The size of such disks is expected to shrink in time, as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Haifeng Yang , Xue-Ning Bai

We present results from the first radiation non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of low-mass star cluster formation that resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. We model 50~M$_\odot$ turbulent clouds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-12 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

Non-ideal MHD effects have been shown recently as a robust mechanism of averting the magnetic braking "catastrophe" and promoting protostellar disc formation. However, the magnetic diffusivities that determine the efficiency of non-ideal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Bo Zhao , Paola Caselli , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Ka Ho Lam

We present the results of global 3-D MHD simulations of stratified and turbulent protoplanetary disc models. The aim of this work is to develop thin disc models capable of sustaining turbulence for long run times, which can be used for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

Depending on the stellar densities, protoplanetary discs in stellar clusters undergo background heating, disc truncation-driven by stellar encounter, and photo-evaporation. Disc truncation leads to reduced characteristic sizes and disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Nelson Ndugu , Oyirwoth Patrick Abedigamba , Geoffrey Andama

We present basic properties of protostellar disks in the embedded phase of star formation (EPSF), which is difficult to probe observationally using available observational facilities. We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations of cloud core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov

Young protostellar discs provide the initial conditions for planet formation. The properties of these discs may be different from those of late-phase (T Tauri) discs due to continuing infall from the envelope and protostellar variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Benjamin A. MacFarlane , Dimitris Stamatellos

The spin evolution of young protostars, surrounded by an accretion disk, still poses problems for observations and theoretical models. In recent studies, the importance of the magnetic star-disk interaction for stellar spin evolution has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Lukas Gehrig , Daniel Steiner , Eduard Vorobyov , Manuel Güdel
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