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Related papers: The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array: design, operati…

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The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder is a radio interferometer array designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization Universe, with the ultimate aim of mapping the large scale structure and measuring cosmological…

The Tianlai Pathfinder is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of using a wide field of view radio interferometers to map the density of neutral hydrogen in the Universe after the Epoch of Reionizaton. This approach, called 21~cm…

The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array (TDPA) is a radio interferometer designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization universe as a means of measuring large-scale cosmic structure. Using 9 nights of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Guangzhi He , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yichao Li , Furen Deng , Shijie Sun , Reza Ansari , Olivier Perdereau , Peter Timbie , Albert Stebbins , Ayodeji Ibitoye , Fengquan Wu , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder array is a radio interferometer array consisting of 16 six meter dish antennas. The original digital backend integration time is at the seconds level, designed for HI intensity mapping experiment. A new digital…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Zijie Yu , Furen Deng , Shijie Sun , Chenhui Niu , Jixia Li , Fengquan Wu , Wei-Yang Wang , Yougang Wang , Hui Feng , Lin Shu , Jie Hao , Reza Ansari , Albert Stebbins , Xuelei Chen

We present the science case for surveys with the Tianlai dish array interferometer tuned to the $\left[ 1300, 1400 \right] \mathrm{MHz}$ frequency range. Starting from a realistic generation of mock visibility data according to the survey…

The Tianlai cylinder array is a pathfinder for developing and testing 21cm intensity mapping techniques. In this paper, we use numerical simulation to assess how its measurement is affected by thermal noise and the errors in calibration and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Kaifeng Yu , Fengquan Wu , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Shijie Sun , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

The visibilities measured by radio astronomical interferometers include non-astronomical correlated signals that arise from the local environment of the array. These correlated signals are especially important in compact arrays such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Juhun Kwak , John Podczerwinski , Peter Timbie , Réza Ansari , John Marriner , Albert Stebbins , Fengquan Wu , Haotian Cao , Xuelei Chen , Kai He , Jixia Li , Shijie Sun , Jiacong Zhu

The spherical harmonics $m$-mode decomposition is a powerful sky map reconstruction method suitable for radio interferometers operating in transit mode. It can be applied to various configurations, including dish arrays and cylinders. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiao Zhang , Reza Ansari , Xuelei Chen , Jean-Eric Campagne , Christophe Magneville , Fengquan Wu

The Tianlai project is a 21cm intensity mapping experiment aimed at detecting dark energy by measuring the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) features in the large scale structure power spectrum. This experiment provides an opportunity to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yichao Li , Das Santanu , Albert Stebbins , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Richard Shaw , Jiao Zhang , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

A great challenge for 21 cm intensity mapping experiments is the strong foreground radiation which is orders of magnitude brighter than the 21cm signal. Removal of the foreground takes advantage of the fact that its frequency spectrum is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-30 Shijie Sun , Jixia Li , Fengquan Wu , Peter Timbie , Reza Ansari , Jingchao Geng , Huli Shi , Albert Stebbins , Yougang Wang , Juyong Zhang , Xuelei Chen

The digital correlator is a crucial element in a modern radio telescope. In this paper we describe a scalable design of the correlator system for the Tianlai pathfinder array, which is an experiment dedicated to test the key technologies…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Chenhui Niu , Qunxiong Wang , David MacMahon , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen , Jixia Li , Haijun Tian , Guillaume Shippee , Dan Werthimer , Xiaoping Zheng

PAON4 is an L-band (1250-1500 MHz) small interferometer operating in transit mode deployed at the Nan\c{c}ay observatory in France, designed as a prototype instrument for Intensity Mapping. It features four 5~meter diameter dishes in a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 R. Ansari , J. E Campagne , D. Charlet , M. Moniez , C. Pailler , O. Perdereau , M. Taurigna , J. M. Martin , F. Rigaud , P. Colom , Ph. Abbon , Ch. Magneville , J. Pezzani , C. Viou , S. A. Torchinsky , Q. Huang , J. Zhang

A wide bandwidth, dual polarized, modified four-square antenna is presented as a feed antenna for radio astronomical measurements. A linear array of these antennas is used as a line-feed for cylindrical reflectors for Tianlai, a radio…

In this paper, we apply our sky map reconstruction method for transit type interferometers to the Tianlai cylinder array. The method is based on the spherical harmonic decomposition, and can be applied to cylindrical array as well as dish…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Jiao Zhang , Shifan Zuo , Reza Ansari , Xuelei Chen , Yichao Li , Fengquan Wu , Jean-Eric Campagne , Christophe Magneville

Precision measurement of the beam pattern of an antenna is very important for many applications. While traditionally such measurement is often made in a microwave anechoic chamber or at a test range, measurement using an unmanned aerial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Juyong Zhang , Jingxin Liu , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen , Jixia Li , Peter T. Timbie , Santanu Das , Ruibin Yan , Jiachen He , Osinga Calvin

The Penn State Pathfinder is a prototype warm fiber-fed Echelle spectrograph with a Hawaii-1 NIR detector that has already demonstrated 7-10 m/s radial velocity precision on integrated sunlight. The Pathfinder testbed was initially setup…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Larry Ramsey , Suvrath Mahadevan , Stephen Redman , Chad Bender , Arpita Roy , Stephanie Zonak , Steinn Sigurdsson , Alex Wolszczan

We present a comprehensive analysis of the 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) data from the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array (TCPA), focusing on multi-scale foreground mitigation and three-dimensional power spectrum estimation. Utilizing 20 days…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Yikai Deng , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

Space-borne interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, sensitive in the low-frequency (mHz) band, will fly in the next decade. In these detectors, the spacecraft-to-spacecraft light-travel times will necessarily be unequal and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Tinto , Michele Vallisneri , J. W. Armstrong

We propose an eigenvector-based formalism for the calibration of radio interferometer arrays. In the presence of a strong dominant point source, the complex gains of the array can be obtained by taking the first eigenvector of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Shifan Zuo , Ue-Li Pen , Fengquan Wu , Jixia Li , Albert Stebbins , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

This paper presents the design, calibration, and survey strategy of the Fast Radio Burst (FRB) digital backend and its real-time data processing pipeline employed in the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder array. The array, consisting of three…

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