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The cooperative behaviour of interacting neurons and synapses is studied using models and methods from statistical physics. The competition between training error and entropy may lead to discontinuous properties of the neural network. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-08 Wolfgang Kinzel

We consider the inertial Kuramoto model of $N$ globally coupled oscillators characterized by both their phase and angular velocity, in which there is a time delay in the interaction between the oscillators. Besides the academic interest, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-05-29 David Métivier , Lucas Wetzel , Shamik Gupta

The tools of weakly coupled phase oscillator theory have had a profound impact on the neuroscience community, providing insight into a variety of network behaviours ranging from central pattern generation to synchronisation, as well as…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-04-05 Peter Ashwin , Stephen Coombes , Rachel Nicks

Oscillatory networks subjected to noise are broadly used to model physical and technological systems. Due to their nonlinear coupling, such networks typically have multiple stable and unstable states that a network might visit due to noise.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-01-27 Jason Hindes , Ira B. Schwartz , Melvyn Tyloo

Cross-correlations in the activity in neural networks are commonly used to characterize their dynamical states and their anatomical and functional organizations. Yet, how these latter network features affect the spatiotemporal structure of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-26 Ran Darshan , Carl van Vreeswijk , David Hansel

In this study, we present a general framework for comparing two dynamical processes that describe the synchronization of oscillators coupled through networks of the same size. We introduce a measure of dissimilarity defined in terms of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-03 Alejandro P. Riascos

Oscillatory activity is ubiquitous in natural and engineered network systems. The interaction scheme underlying interdependent oscillatory components governs the emergence of network-wide patterns of synchrony that regulate and enable…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-08-12 Tommaso Menara , Giacomo Baggio , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

Oscillator networks display intricate synchronization patterns. Determining their stability typically requires incorporating the symmetries of the network coupling. Going beyond analyses that appeal only to a network's automorphism group,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-14 J. Emenheiser , A. Salova , J. Snyder , J. P. Crutchfield , R. M. D'Souza

Many studies of synchronization properties of coupled oscillators, based on the classical Kuramoto approach, focus on ensembles coupled via a mean field. Here we introduce a setup of Kuramoto-type phase oscillators coupled via two mean…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-19 Xiyun Zhang , Arkady Pikovsky , Zonghua Liu

We study the evolution of heterogeneous networks of oscillators subject to a state-dependent interconnection rule. We find that heterogeneity in the node dynamics is key in organizing the architecture of the functional emerging networks. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-07-27 Francesco Scafuti , Takaaki Aoki , Mario di Bernardo

We explore both analytically and numerically an ensemble of coupled phase-oscillators governed by a Kuramoto-type system of differential equations. However, we have included the effects of time-delay (due to finite signal-propagation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Liam Timms , Lars Q. English

The dynamics of networks of interacting dynamical systems depend on the nature of the coupling between individual units. We explore networks of oscillatory units with coupling functions that have "dead zones", that is, the coupling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Peter Ashwin , Christian Bick , Camille Poignard

Models of coupled oscillators are used to describe a wide variety of phenomena in neuroimaging. These models typically rest on the premise that oscillator dynamics do not evolve beyond their respective limit cycles, and hence that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-19 Erik D. Fagerholm , Rosalyn J. Moran , Ines R. Violante , Robert Leech , Karl J. Friston

We investigate the impact of contrarians (via negative coupling) in a multilayer network of phase oscillators having higher-order interactions. We show that the multilayer framework facilitates synchronization onset in the negative pairwise…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-11 Vasundhara Rathore , Ayushi Suman , Sarika Jalan

A wide variety of engineered and natural systems are modelled as networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators. In nature, the intrinsic frequencies of these oscillators are not constant in time. Here, we probe the effect of such a temporal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-24 Manaoj Aravind , Vaibhav Pachaulee , Mrinal Sarkar , Ishant Tiwari , Shamik Gupta , P. Parmananda

Complex systems in the real world can be modeled as a network of connected components. The human brain, as a network of neurons among which the interactions cause perception, is a complex network. Synchronization is a dynamical phenomenon…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Arefeh Mazarei , Mohammad Amirian Matlob , Gholamhossein Riazi , Yousef Jamali

We study populations of oscillators, all-to-all coupled by means of quenched disordered phase shifts. While there is no traditional synchronization transition with a nonvanishing Kuramoto order parameter, the system demonstrates a specific…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-07-19 Arkady Pikovsky , Franco Bagnoli

Understanding complex systems which exhibit desynchronization as an emergent property should have important implications, particularly in treating neurological disorders and designing efficient communication networks. Here were demonstrate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 J. Borresen , D. Broomhead

The observation of critical-like behavior in cortical networks represents a major step forward in elucidating how the brain manages information. Understanding the origin and functionality of critical-like dynamics, as well as their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Paula Villa Martín , Paolo Moretti , Miguel A. Muñoz

Synchronization of neurons forming a network with a hierarchical structure is essential for the brain to be able to function optimally. In this paper we study synchronization of phase oscillators on the most basic example of such a network,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-29 Diego Garlaschelli , Frank den Hollander , Janusz Meylahn , Benthen Zeegers