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Loewner's equation provides a way to encode a simply connected domain or equivalently its uniformizing conformal map via a real-valued driving function of its boundary. The first main result of the present paper is that the Dirichlet energy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yilin Wang

We study multiple chordal SLE$(\kappa)$ systems in a simply connected domain $\Omega$, where $z_1, \ldots, z_n \in \partial \Omega$ are boundary starting points and $q \in \partial \Omega$ is an additional marked boundary point. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Jiaxin Zhang

We further develop the approach to many-body systems based on finding conditions of existence of meromorphic solutions to certain linear partial differential and difference equations which serve as auxiliary linear problems for nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-26 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

If the preimage of a four-point set under a meromorphic function belongs to the real line, then the image of the real line is contained in a circle in the Riemann sphere. We include an application of this result to holomorphic dynamics: if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

We collect from several sources some of the most important results on the forward and backward limits of points under real and complex rational functions, and in particular real and complex Newton maps, and we provide numerical evidence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Roberto De Leo

For one variable rational function $\phi\in K(z)$ over a field $K$, we can define a discrete dynamical system by regarding $\phi$ as a self morphism of $\mathbb{P}_{K}^{1}$. Hatjispyros and Vivaldi defined a dynamical zeta function for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Kohei Takehira

Hyper-Positive Real, matrix-valued, rational functions are associated with absolute stability (the Lurie problem). Here, quantitative subsets of Hyper-positive functions, related through nested inclusions, are introduced. Structurally, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

We introduce the discrete time version of the spin Calogero-Moser system. The equations of motion follow from the dynamics of poles of rational solutions to the matrix KP hierarchy with discrete time. The dynamics of poles is derived using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 A. Zabrodin

We study relations between the eigenvectors of rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Our main result is that for a subclass of functions that are products of two elementary blocks it is possible to represent these relations in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

Dynamical systems are abstract models of interaction between space and time. They are often used in fields such as physics and engineering to understand complex processes, but due to their general nature, they have found applications for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-01 David Fernández-Duque , Yoàv Montacute

We show that a class of dynamical systems induces an associated operator system in Hilbert space. The dynamical systems are defined from a fixed finite-to-one mapping in a compact metric space, and the induced operators form a covariant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Positive real odd matrix functions, often referred to as positive real lossless matrix functions, play an important role in many applications in multi-port electrical systems. In this paper we present closer analogues to some of the known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Sanne ter Horst , Alma Naudé

The motion of a rigid body in a quadratic potential is an important example of an integrable Hamiltonian system on a dual to a semidirect product Lie algebra so(n) x Symm(n). We give a Lagrangian derivation of the corresponding equations of…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri B. Suris

We define multiple-paths Schramm-Loewner evolution ($SLE_\kappa$) in multiply connected domains when $\kappa\leq 4$ and prove that in annuli, the partition function is smooth. Moreover, we give up-to-constant estimates for the partition…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Mohammad Jahangoshahi , Gregory F. Lawler

Functions with singularities are notoriously difficult to approximate with conventional approximation schemes. In computational applications, they are often resolved with low-order piecewise polynomials, multilevel schemes, or other types…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nicolas Boullé , Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs

We study the localization of the poles of the best Mobius approximations for locally univalent functions in the unit disk. Sharp geometric bounds for the pole function are established in terms of Pommerenke's linear invariant orders,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Hugo Arbelaez , Martin Chuaqui , Rodrigo Hernandez , Willy Sierra

We prove existence (and simpleness) of the trace for both forward and backward Loewner chains under fairly general conditions on semimartingale drivers. As an application, we show that stochastic Komatu-Loewner evolutions SKLE$_{\alpha,b}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Vlad Margarint , Atul Shekhar , Yizheng Yuan

We initiate the study of inflection curves of rational vector fields on the Riemann sphere. For a rational vector field $v_R=-R(z)\frac{\partial}{\partial z}, \qquad R(z)=\frac{Q(z)}{P(z)} $ we define its affine regular inflection locus by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Boris Shapiro , Guillaume Tahar

We consider the Loewner differential equation generating univalent maps of the unit disk (or of the upper half-plane) onto itself minus a single slit. We prove that the circular slits, tangent to the real axis are generated by H\"older…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Dmitri Prokhorov , Alexander Vasil'ev

We prove a general result on convergence of interfaces in the critical planar Ising model to conformally invariant curves absolutely continuous with respect to SLE(3). Our setup includes multiple interfaces on arbitrary finitely connected…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Konstantin Izyurov