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To reduce energy demand in households it is useful to know which electrical appliances are in use at what times. Monitoring individual appliances is costly and intrusive, whereas data on overall household electricity use is more easily…

Applications · Statistics 2014-07-01 Mingjun Zhong , Nigel Goddard , Charles Sutton

The decarbonisation of heat in developed economies represents a significant challenge, with increased penetration of electrical heating technologies potentially leading to unprecedented increases in peak electricity demand. This work…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Matthew Deakin , Sarah Sheehy , David M. Greenwood , Sara Walker , Phil C. Taylor

Smart buildings are gaining popularity because they can enhance energy efficiency, lower costs, improve security, and provide a more comfortable and convenient environment for building occupants. A considerable portion of the global energy…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Mehdi Neshat , Menasha Thilakaratne , Mohammed El-Abd , Seyedali Mirjalili , Amir H. Gandomi , John Boland

Building energy flexibility has been increasingly demonstrated as a cost-effective solution to respond to the needs of energy networks, including electric grids and district cooling and heating systems, improving the integration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Maomao Hu , Ram Rajagopal , Jacques A. de Chalendar

This paper describes a method for defining representative load profiles for domestic electricity users in the UK. It considers bottom up and clustering methods and then details the research plans for implementing and improving existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Ian Dent , Uwe Aickelin , Tom Rodden

Residential demands for space heating and hot water account for 31% of the total European energy demand. Space heating is highly dependent on ambient conditions and susceptible to climate change. We adopt a techno-economic standpoint and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 S. Kozarcanin , R. Hanna , I. Staffell , R. Gross , G. B. Andresen

Since the early 1980s, the research community has developed ever more sophisticated algorithms for the problem of energy disaggregation, but despite decades of research, there is still a dearth of applications with demonstrated value. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-30 Nipun Batra , Rishi Baijal , Amarjeet Singh , Kamin Whitehouse

While non-parametric models, such as neural networks, are sufficient in the load forecasting, separate estimates of fixed and shiftable loads are beneficial to a wide range of applications such as distribution system operational planning,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 A. Khaled Zarabie , Sanjoy Das , Hongyu Wu

This paper explores the impacts of decarbonisation of heat on demand and subsequently on the generation capacity required to secure against system adequacy standards. Gas demand is explored as a proxy variable for modelling the…

Residential electrification of transport and heat is changing consumption and its characteristics significantly. Previous studies have demonstrated the impact of socio-techno-economic determinants on residential consumption. However, they…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Philipp Andreas Gunkel , Henrik Klinge Jacobsen , Claire-Marie Bergaentzlé , Fabian Scheller , Frits Møller Andersen

Accurate electricity demand forecasting is crucial to meet energy security and efficiency, especially when relying on intermittent renewable energy sources. Recently, massive savings have been observed in Europe, following an unprecedented…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-05 Nathan Doumèche , Yann Allioux , Yannig Goude , Stefania Rubrichi

The smart meter data analysis contributes to better planning and operations for the power system. This study aims to identify the drivers of residential energy consumption patterns from the socioeconomic perspective based on the consumption…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Wenjun Tang , Hao Wang , Xian-Long Lee , Hong-Tzer Yang

This letter presents an experimental study and a novel modelling approach of the wireless channel of smart utility meters placed in basements or sculleries. The experimental data consist of signal strength measurements of consumption report…

Accurate household electrical energy demand prediction is essential for effectively managing sustainable Energy Communities. Integrated with the Energy Management System, these communities aim to optimise operational costs. However, most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Ehtisham Asghar , Martin Hill , Ibrahim Sengor , Conor Lynch , Phan Quang An

The rapid deployment of renewable generations such as photovoltaic (PV) generations brings great challenges to the resiliency of existing power systems. Because PV generations are volatile and typically invisible to the power system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Ming Yi , Meng Wang

Scalable demand response of residential electric loads has been a timely research topic in recent years. The commercial coming of age or residential demand response requires a scalable control architecture that is both efficient and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Mingxi Liu , Stef Peeters , Duncan S. Callaway , Bert J. Claessens

Higher shares of fluctuating generation from renewable energy sources in the power system lead to an increase in grid balancing demand. One approach for avoiding curtailment of renewable energies is to use excess electricity feed-in for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-10 Wilko Heitkoetter , Wided Medjroubi , Thomas Vogt , Carsten Agert

As a form of "small A", quantile machine learning is used to forecast diurnal and nocturnal $Q(.90)$ air temperatures for Paris, France from late spring through the summer months of 2021. The data are provided by the Paris-Montsouris…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-20 Richard Berk

Human population are striving against energy-related issues that not only affects society and the development of the world, but also causes global warming. A variety of broad approaches have been developed by both industry and the research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Abdullah Alsalemi , Yassine Himeur , Faycal Bensaali , Abbes Amira

Fuel poverty affects between 50 and 125 million households in Europe and is a significant issue for both developed and developing countries globally. This means that fuel poor residents are unable to adequately warm their home and run the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-02 P. Fergus , C. Chalmers