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We show that the "majority is least stable" conjecture is true for $n=1$ and $3$ and false for all odd $n\geq 5$.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Aniruddha Biswas , Palash Sarkar

We study two notions of stability in multiwinner elections that are based on the Condorcet criterion. The first notion was introduced by Gehrlein: A committee is stable if each committee member is preferred to each non-member by a (possibly…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Haris Aziz , Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski , Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron

We give a multivariate generalization of Borell's noise stability theorem for Gaussian vectors. As a consequence we recover two inequalities, also due to Borell, for exit times of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Joe Neeman

The Gaussian noise-stability of a set A in R^n is defined by S_rho(A) = P (X in A and Y in A) where X and Y are standard Gaussian vectors whose correlation is rho. Borell's inequality states that for all 0 < rho < 1, among all sets A with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Ronen Eldan

We introduce a new technique for reducing the dimension of the ambient space of low-degree polynomials in the Gaussian space while preserving their relative correlation structure, analogous to the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma. As…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Badih Ghazi , Pritish Kamath , Prasad Raghavendra

In the committee selection problem, we are given $m$ candidates, and $n$ voters. Candidates can have different weights. A committee is a subset of candidates, and its weight is the sum of weights of its candidates. Each voter expresses an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Zhihao Jiang , Kamesh Munagala , Kangning Wang

The current series of papers is concerned with stochastic stability of monotone dynamical systems by identifying the basic dynamical units that can survive in the presence of noise interference. In the first of the series, for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Jifa Jiang , Xi Sheng , Yi Wang

We survey the design of elections that are resilient to attempted interference by third parties. For example, suppose votes have been cast in an election between two candidates, and then each vote is randomly changed with a small…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Steven Heilman

We consider a variant of the classical notion of noise on the Boolean hypercube which gives rise to a new approach to inequalities regarding noise stability. We use this approach to give a new proof of the Majority is Stablest theorem by…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Ronen Eldan , Dan Mikulincer , Prasad Raghavendra

The metric distortion framework posits that n voters and m candidates are jointly embedded in a metric space such that voters rank candidates that are closer to them higher. A voting rule's purpose is to pick a candidate with minimum total…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Fatih Erdem Kizilkaya , David Kempe

We study two conjectures posed in the analysis of Boolean functions $f : \{-1, 1\}^n \to \{-1, 1\}$, in both of which, the Majority function plays a central role: the "Majority is Least Stable" (Benjamini et al., 1999) and the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Pritish Kamath , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi

We address combinatorial problems that can be formulated as minimization of a partially separable function of discrete variables (energy minimization in graphical models, weighted constraint satisfaction, pseudo-Boolean optimization, 0-1…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Alexander Shekhovtsov

The Gaussian noise stability of a function $f:\mathbb{R}^n \to \{-1, 1\}$ is the expected value of $f(\boldsymbol{x}) \cdot f(\boldsymbol{y})$ over $\rho$-correlated Gaussian random variables $\boldsymbol{x}$ and $\boldsymbol{y}$. Borell's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-30 Yeongwoo Hwang , Joe Neeman , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson , John Wright

To devise efficient solutions for approximating a mean partition in consensus clustering, Dimitriadou et al. [3] presented a necessary condition of optimality for a consensus function based on least square distances. We show that their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Brijnesh J. Jain

In this paper we study functions with low influences on product probability spaces. The analysis of boolean functions with low influences has become a central problem in discrete Fourier analysis. It is motivated by fundamental questions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elchanan Mossel , Ryan O'Donnell , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz

The results of Raghavendra (2008) show that assuming Khot's Unique Games Conjecture (2002), for every constraint satisfaction problem there exists a generic semi-definite program that achieves the optimal approximation factor. This result…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-08-12 Anindya De , Elchanan Mossel

Given the significance of physical measures in understanding the complexity of dynamical systems as well as the noisy nature of real-world systems, investigating the stability of physical measures under noise perturbations is undoubtedly a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Weiwei Qi , Zhongwei Shen , Yingfei Yi

In this paper, we characterize the topological support in Holder norm of the law of the solution to a stochastic wave equation with three-dimensional space variable is proved. This note is a continuation of [9] and [10]. The result is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Francisco J. Delgado-Vences

In this work, we show that for all statistical estimation problems, a natural MMSE instability (discontinuity) condition implies the failure of stable algorithms, serving as a version of OGP for estimation tasks. Using this criterion, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Xifan Yu , Ilias Zadik

Estimation of structure, such as in variable selection, graphical modelling or cluster analysis is notoriously difficult, especially for high-dimensional data. We introduce stability selection. It is based on subsampling in combination with…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-05-16 Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Buehlmann