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Graph product structure theory expresses certain graphs as subgraphs of the strong product of much simpler graphs. In particular, an elegant formulation for the corresponding structural theorems involves the strong product of a path and of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Michael A. Bekos , Giordano Da Lozzo , Petr Hliněný , Michael Kaufmann

We investigate the effects of non-commutative geometry on the topological aspects of gauge theory using a non-perturbative formulation based on the twisted reduced model. The configuration space is decomposed into topological sectors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Hajime Aoki , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki

An early result of algebraic quantum field theory is that the algebra of any subregion in a QFT is a von Neumann factor of type III$_1$, in which entropy cannot be well-defined because such algebras do not admit a trace or density states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-02 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ro Jefferson

We consider how the outputs of the Kadison transitivity theorem and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction may be obtained in families when the initial data are varied. More precisely, for the Kadison transitivity theorem, we prove that for any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Daniel Spiegel , Juan Moreno , Marvin Qi , Michael Hermele , Agnès Beaudry , Markus J. Pflaum

We extend the geometric side of Arthur's non-invariant trace formula for a reductive group $G$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ continuously to a natural space $\mathcal{C}(G(\mathbb{A}^1))$ of test functions which are not necessarily compactly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Tobias Finis , Erez Lapid

When G denotes a graph, the unlabeled subgraph obtained by deleting a vertex from G is called a card of G and the collection of all cards of G is the deck of G. A graph having the same deck as G is called a hypomorph of G. A graph is called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Ramachandran S

In this paper, we investigate the problem of generating the spanning trees of a graph $G$ up to the automorphisms or "symmetries" of $G$. After introducing and surveying this problem for general input graphs, we present algorithms that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Mithra Karamchedu , Lucas Bang

We study generalizations of pre-Lie algebras, where the free objects are based on rooted trees which edges are typed, instead of usual rooted trees, and with generalized pre-Lie products formed by graftings. Working with a discrete set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Loïc Foissy

In this paper, we study the graph classification problem from the graph homomorphism perspective. We consider the homomorphisms from $F$ to $G$, where $G$ is a graph of interest (e.g. molecules or social networks) and $F$ belongs to some…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Hoang NT , Takanori Maehara

We study the $a$-sequence $(a_0(G), a_1(G), \cdots)$ of a finite simple graph $G$, defined recursively through a combinatorial rule and known to coincide with the sequence of rational Betti numbers of the real toric variety associated with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Suyuong Choi , Younghan Yoon

In previous work, we introduced a version of the Fukaya algebra associated to a degeneration of a symplectic manifold, whose structure maps count collections of maps in the components of the degeneration satisfying matching conditions. In…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Sushmita Venugopalan , Chris Woodward

The structure of a certain subgroup $S$ of the automorphism group of a partially commutative group (RAAG) $G$ is described in detail: namely the subgroup generated by inversions and elementary transvections. We define admissible subsets of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Andrew J. Duncan , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov

Motivated by a question of Galby, Munaro, and Yang (SoCG 2023) asking whether every graph class of bounded layered tree-independence number admits clique-based separators of sublinear weight, we investigate relations between layered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Clément Dallard , Martin Milanič , Andrea Munaro , Shizhou Yang

A set of differential operators acting by continuous deformations on path dependent functionals of open and closed curves is introduced. Geometrically, these path operators are interpreted as infinitesimal generators of curves in the base…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marat C. Reyes

We first extend the Peierls algebra of gauge invariant functions from the space ${\cal S}$ of classical solutions to the space ${\cal H}$ of histories used in path integration and some studies of decoherence. We then show that it may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Donald Marolf

Motivated by some questions in the path integral approach to (topological) gauge theories, we are led to address the following question: given a smooth map from a manifold $M$ to a compact group $G$, is it possible to smoothly `diagonalize'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

For a graph $G$ and a set of graphs $\mathcal{H}$, we say that $G$ is {\em $\mathcal{H}$-free} if no induced subgraph of $G$ is isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{H}$. Given an integer $P>0$, a graph $G$, and a set of graphs $\mathcal{F}$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

Let $G$ be a second countable, locally compact groupoid with Haar system, and let $\mathcal{A}$ be a bundle of $C^{\ast}$-algebras defined over the unit space of $G$ on which $G$ acts continuously. We determine conditions under which the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Fulman , Paul S. Muhly , Dana P. Williams

Let $\alpha: G\curvearrowright X$ be a continuous action of an infinite countable group on a compact Hausdorff space. We show that, under the hypothesis that the action $\alpha$ is topologically free and has no $G$-invariant regular Borel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Xin Ma

In this paper we prove a convexity and fibre-connectedness theorem for proper maps constructed by Thimm's trick on a connected Hamiltonian $G$-space $M$ that generate a Hamiltonian torus action on an open dense submanifold. Since these maps…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Jeremy Lane