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Unit-vector fields $\nvec$ on a convex polyhedron $P$ subject to tangent boundary conditions provide a simple model of nematic liquid crystals in prototype bistable displays. The equilibrium and metastable configurations correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

An analysis of the one-loop vacuum fluctuations associated with a scalar field confined in the interior of a infinite waveguide of rectangular cross section is presented. We first consider the massless scalar field defined in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Rodrigues , N. F. Svaiter

The vorticity of a vector field on 3-dimensional Euclidean space is usually given by the curl of the vector field. In this paper, we extend this concept to n-dimensional compact and oriented Riemannian manifold. We analyse many properties…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Louis Omenyi , Emmanuel Nwaeze , Friday Oyakhire , Monday Ekhator

For a non-vanishing gradient-like vector field on a compact manifold $X^{n+1}$ with boundary, a discrete set of trajectories may be tangent to the boundary with reduced multiplicity $n$, which is the maximum possible. (Among them are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Hannah Alpert , Gabriel Katz

Closed hyperbolic manifolds are proven to minimize volume over all Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below by -1 in the same bilipschitz class. As a corollary compact convex cores with totally geodesic boundary are proven to minimize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-22 Peter A. Storm

It is known that the surface of a cone over the unit disc with large height has smaller distortion than the standard embedding of the 2-sphere in $\mathbb R^3$. In this note we show that distortion minimisers exist among convex embedded…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Sebastian Baader , Luca Studer , Roger Züst

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Prishlyak

We use a new approach that we call unification to prove that standard weighted double bubbles in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space minimize immiscible fluid surface energy, that is, surface area weighted by constants. The result is new for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Gary R. Lawlor

We provide the full classification of equidistant decomposition of a two-dimensional Euclidean plane and a two-dimensional sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Darya Sukhorebska

We prove that for each positive integer g, there exists a complete minimal surface of genus g that is properly embedded in three-dimensional euclidean space and that is asymptotic to the helicoid.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-24 David Hoffman , Martin Traizet , Brian White

We describe a unified and computationally tractable framework for finding outliers in, and maximum-diversity subsets of, finite metric spaces of strict negative type. Examples of such spaces include finite subsets of Euclidean space and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Steve Huntsman

We propose an improved effective-medium theory to obtain the concentration dependence of the viscosity of particle suspensions at arbitrary volume fractions. Our methodology can be applied, in principle, to any particle shape as long as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-01 I. Santamaria-Holek , Carlos I. Mendoza

We discover some very general configuration results for constructing area-minimizing cones. In particular, given any closed minimal submanifold in some Euclidean sphere, every cone over the minimal product of sufficiently many copies of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Yongsheng Zhang

We construct spherical vector bases that are bandlimited and spatially concentrated, or, alternatively, spacelimited and spectrally concentrated, suitable for the analysis and representation of real-valued vector fields on the surface of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Alain Plattner , Frederik J. Simons

Recently, entropy corrections on nonorientable manifolds such as the Klein bottle are proposed as a universal characterization of critical systems with an emergent conformal field theory (CFT). We show that entropy correction on the Klein…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-09 Wei Tang , Lei Chen , Wei Li , X. C. Xie , Hong-Hao Tu , Lei Wang

We study periodic tessellations of the Euclidean space with unequal cells arising from the minimization of perimeter functionals. Existence results and qualitative properties of minimizers are discussed for different classes of problems,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Francesco Nobili , Matteo Novaga

Graphs that are critical (minimal excluded minors) for embeddability in surfaces are studied. In Part I we consider the structure of graphs with a 2-vertex-cut that are critical with respect to the Euler genus. A general theorem describing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Bojan Mohar , Petr Škoda

Bredon and Wood have given a complete answer to the embeddability question for nonorientable surfaces in lens spaces. They formulate their result in terms of a recursive formula that determines, for a given lens space, the minimal genus of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Norman Thies

Indices of vector fields on (complex analytic) singular varieties have been considered by various authors from several different viewpoints. All these indices coincide with the classical local index of Poincar\'e-Hopf when the ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Seade

The volume of a k-dimensional foliation $\mathcal{F}$ in a Riemannian manifold $M^{n}$ is defined as the mass of image of the Gauss map, which is a map from M to the Grassmann bundle of k-planes in the tangent bundle. Generalizing a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabiano Brito , David L. Johnson