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We apply Minkowski functionals and various derived measures to decipher the morphological properties of large-scale structure seen in simulations of gravitational evolution. Minkowski functionals of isodensity contours serve as tools to…

Analytic expressions for the statistics of peaks of random fields with weak non-Gaussianity are provided. Specifically, the abundance and spatial correlation of peaks are represented by formulas which can be evaluated only by virtually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Takahiko Matsubara

Aims. H.E.S.S. observes an increasing number of large extended sources. A new technique based on the structure of the sky map is developed to account for these additional structures by comparing them with the common point source analysis.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 D. Göring , M. A. Klatt , C. Stegmann , K. Mecke

Existing theories on deep nonparametric regression have shown that when the input data lie on a low-dimensional manifold, deep neural networks can adapt to the intrinsic data structures. In real world applications, such an assumption of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Zixuan Zhang , Minshuo Chen , Mengdi Wang , Wenjing Liao , Tuo Zhao

We give a systematic and thorough study of geometric notions and results connected to Minkowski's measure of symmetry and the extension of the well-known Minkowski functional to arbitrary, not necessarily symmetric convex bodies K on any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz

We apply the morphological descriptions of two-dimensional contour map, the so-called Minkowski functionals (the area fraction, circumference, and Euler characteristics), to the convergence field $\kappa(\bm{\theta})$ of the large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jun'ichi Sato , Masahiro Takada , Y. P. Jing , Toshifumi Futamase

In this work we effectively calculated the two-dimensional Minkowski functionals for cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps generated by single field models of inflation with a standard kinetic term. We started with calculation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 M. Junaid , D. Pogosyan

Minkowski functionals (MFs) quantify the topological properties of a given field probing its departure from Gaussianity. We investigate their use on lensing convergence maps in order to see whether they can provide further insights on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-02 Martina Vicinanza , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli , Roberto Scaramella , Xinzhong Er , Ismael Tereno

We analyze the Minkowski functionals with a large $N$-body simulation of a standard $\Lambda$CDM model, focusing on transition scales between linear and non-linear gravitational evolution. We numerically calculate the Minkowski functionals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takamichi Nakagami , Takahiko Matsubara , Jens Schmalzing , Yipeng Jing

The Minkowski problem in Gaussian probability space is studied in this paper. In addition to providing an existence result on a Gaussian-volume-normalized version of this problem, the main goal of the current work is to provide uniqueness…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Yong Huang , Dongmeng Xi , Yiming Zhao

An alternative characterization of Minkowski--Lyapunov functions is derived. The derived characterization enables a computationally efficient utilization of Minkowski--Lyapunov functions in arbitrary finite dimensions. Due to intrinsic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Saša V. Raković

This article describes the theoretical foundation of and explicit algorithms for a novel approach to morphology and anisotropy analysis of complex spatial structure using tensor-valued Minkowski functionals, the so-called Minkowski tensors.…

We formulate a general method for perturbative evaluations of statistics of smoothed cosmic fields, and provide useful formulas in application of the perturbation theory to various statistics. This formalism is an extensive generalization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takahiko Matsubara

We apply the Minkowski tensor statistics to three dimensional Gaussian random fields. Minkowski tensors contain information regarding the orientation and shape of excursion sets, that is not present in the scalar Minkowski functionals. They…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Stephen Appleby , Pravabati Chingangbam , Changbom Park , K. P. Yogendran , P. K. Joby

We pursue a novel morphometric analysis to detect sources in very-high-energy gamma-ray counts maps by structural deviations from the background noise. Because the Minkowski functionals from integral geometry quantify the shape of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Michael A. Klatt , Klaus Mecke

The traditional Minkowski distances are induced by the corresponding Minkowski norms in real-valued vector spaces. In this work, we propose novel statistical symmetric distances based on the Minkowski's inequality for probability densities…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Frank Nielsen

We present a novel method for computing the Minkowski Functionals from isodensity surfaces extracted directly from the Delaunay tessellation of a point distribution. This is an important step forward compared to the previous cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-23 Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Sergei F. Shandarin , Alexander Szalay

We apply the Minkowski Tensor statistics to two dimensional slices of the three dimensional density field. The Minkowski Tensors are a set of functions that are sensitive to directionally dependent signals in the data, and furthermore can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Stephen Appleby , Pravabati Chingangbam , Changbom Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Juhan Kim , Vidhya Ganesan

The statistical property of the weak lensing fields is studied quantitatively using the ray-tracing simulations. Motivated by the empirical lognormal model that characterizes the probability distribution function(PDF) of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Taruya , M. Takada , T. Hamana , I. Kayo , T. Futamase

Methods for the statistical characterization of the large-scale structure in the Universe will be the main topic of the present text. The focus is on geometrical methods, mainly Minkowski functionals and the J-function. Their relations to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Kerscher