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Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack geometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Mathias Lebihain , Manish Vasoya , Véronique Lazarus

In general, the mechanics of granular matter is described using continuum mechanics approach; this requires to introduce the concepts of stress and strain, which are averaged quantities, so that this needs also to introduce the notion of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

We analyze a two-dimensional spring network model comprising breakable and unbreakable springs. Computer simulations showed this system to exhibit intermittent stress drops in a larger strain regime, and these stress drops resulted in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-02 Haruka Noguchi , Satoshi Yukawa

The width of fracture process zones in geomaterials is commonly assumed to depend on the type of heterogeneity of the material. Still, very few techniques exist, which link the type of heterogeneity to the width of the fracture process…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-23 Peter Grassl , Adrien Antonelli

Precipitation of fine particles into the base material of a metal is a potent strengthening mechanism. This is numerically analyzed within a continuum framework based on a higher order strain gradient plasticity theory and by use of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-17 Mohammadali Asgharzadeh , Jonas Faleskog

Materials which can undergo slow diffusive transformations as well as fast displacive transformations are studied using the phase-field method. The model captures the essential features of the time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagrams,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

Poroelasticity describes the interaction of deformation and fluid flow in saturated porous media. A fully-mixed formulation of Biot's poroelasticity problem has the advantage of producing a better approximation of the Darcy velocity and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Michele Botti , Daniele Prada , Anna Scotti , Michele Visinoni

The formation of helium cavities in coarse-grained materials produces hardening proportional to the number density and size of the cavities and due to the interaction of dislocations with intragranular helium defects. In nanostructured…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 W. S. Cunningham , Y. Zhang , S. L. Thomas , O. El-Atwani , Y. Wang , J. R. Trelewicz

In a porous rock, the spatial distribution of the pore space induces a strong heterogeneity in fluid flow rates and in the stress distribution in the rock mass. If the rock microstructure evolves through time, for example by dissolution,…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Gaute Linga , Joachim Mathiesen , François Renard

We review recent developments in size separation in vibrated granular materials. Motivated by a need in industry to efficiently handle granular materials and a desire to make fundamental advances in non-equilibrium physics, experimental and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kudrolli

Strain heterogeneity at the microstructural level plays a vital role in the deformation and fracture behaviour of dual or multi-phase materials. In the present work, the strain heterogeneity, localization and partitioning arising at the…

This article reviews the main features of the transport properties of single fractures. A particular attention paid to fractures in geological materials which often display a roughness covering a broad range of length scales. Because of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-03-27 Harold Auradou

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia

In this study, we investigate experimentally and numerically the mode I intra-laminar fracture and size effect of Discontinuous Fiber Composites (DFCs) as a function of the structure thicknesses. By testing geometrically-scaled Single Edge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Seunghyun Ko , James Davey , Sam Douglass , Jinkyu Yang , Mark E. Tuttle , Marco Salviato

We present a comprehensive study of voids formation, nucleation and growth in a prototype model of binary alloys subjected to irradiation by using a combined approach based on phase field and rate theories. It is shown that voids formation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-02 D. O. Kharchenko , V. O. Kharchenko , Y. M. Ovcharenko , O. B. Lysenko , I. A. Shuda , L. Wu , R. Pan

Multi-phase materials are key for modern engineering applications. They are generally characterized by a high strength and ductility. Many of these materials fail by ductile fracture of the, generally softer, matrix phase. In this work we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-12 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

We present a systematic, quantitative assessment of the impact of pore size disorder and its interplay with flow rates and wettability on immiscible displacement of a viscous fluid. Pore-scale simulations and micromodel experiments show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-06 Ran Holtzman

We study the effect of spatially-correlated heterogeneity on isothermal drying of porous media. We combine a minimal pore-scale model with microfluidic experiments with the same pore geometry. Our simulated drying behavior compare favorably…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-07 Oshri Borgman , Paolo Fantinel , Wieland Lühder , Lucas Goehring , Ran Holtzman

We develop a mixed finite element domain decomposition method on non-matching grids for the Biot system of poroelasticity. A displacement-pressure vector mortar function is introduced on the interfaces and utilized as a Lagrange multiplier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Manu Jayadharan , Ivan Yotov

Mechanical stress-induced damage to the articular cartilage can result in fracture imitation or significant tissue degeneration leading to osteoarthritis (OA) compromising joint mobility. Despite the clinical significance, a comprehensive…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Dipul Chawla , Eric Kazyak , Melih Eriten , Corinne R. Henak