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Motivated by the duplication-correcting problem for data storage in live DNA, we study the construction of constant-weight codes in $\ell_1$-metric. By using packings and group divisible designs in combinatorial design theory, we give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Tingting Chen , Yiming Ma , Xiande Zhang

An optimal constant-composition or constant-weight code of weight $w$ has linear size if and only if its distance $d$ is at least $2w-1$. When $d\geq 2w$, the determination of the exact size of such a constant-composition or constant-weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Yeow Meng Chee , Son Hoang Dau , Alan C. H. Ling , San Ling

We address the maximum size of binary codes and binary constant weight codes with few distances. Previous works established a number of bounds for these quantities as well as the exact values for a range of small code lengths. As our main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Alexander Barg , Alexey Glazyrin , Wei-Jiun Kao , Ching-Yi Lai , Pin-Chieh Tseng , Wei-Hsuan Yu

The sizes of optimal constant-composition codes of weight three have been determined by Chee, Ge and Ling with four cases in doubt. Group divisible codes played an important role in their constructions. In this paper, we study the problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-03 Wei Hengjia , Zhang Hui , Zhu Mingzhi , Ge Gennian

From cosets of binary Hamming codes we construct diameter perfect constant-weight ternary codes with weight $n-1$ (where $n$ is the code length) and distances 3 and 5. The class of distance 5 codes has parameters unknown before. Keywords:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Denis Krotov

A $q$-ary code $C$ of length $n$ is a set of $n$-dimensional vectors (code words) with entries in $\{0, \ldots, q-1\}$. We say $C$ has constant weight $w$ if each code word has exactly $w$ nonzero entries. We say $C$ has minimum distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Patrick Bennett

A weighing matrix $W$ of order $n=\frac{p^{m+1}-1}{p-1}$ and weight $p^m$ is constructed and shown that the rows of $W$ and $-W$ form optimal constant weight ternary codes of length $n$, weight $p^m$ and minimum distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda , Vlad Zaitsev

A constant weight binary code consists of $n$-bit binary codewords, each with exactly $w$ bits equal to 1, such that any two codewords are at least Hamming distance $d$ apart. $A(n,d,w)$ is the maximum size of a constant weight binary code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Christopher D. Rosin

Let $A(n,d,w)$ be the largest possible size of an $(n,d,w)$ constant-weight binary code. By adding new constraints to Delsarte linear programming, we obtain twenty three new upper bounds on $A(n,d,w)$ for $n \leq 28$. The used techniques…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-26 Byung Gyun Kang , Hyun Kwang Kim , Phan Thanh Toan

This paper computationally obtains optimal bounded-weight, binary, error-correcting codes for a variety of distance bounds and dimensions. We compare the sizes of our codes to the sizes of optimal constant-weight, binary, error-correcting…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-15 Russell Bent , Michael Schear , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Gabriel Istrate

The Johnson-type upper bound on the maximum size of a code of length $n$, distance $d=2w-1$ and constant composition ${\overline{w}}$ is $\lfloor\dfrac{n}{w_1}\rfloor$, where $w$ is the total weight and $w_1$ is the largest component of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Yeow Meng Chee , Xiande Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the design of binary constant weight codes that admit low-complexity encoding and decoding algorithms, and that have a size $M=2^k$. For every integer $\ell \geq 3$, we construct a $(n=2^\ell, M=2^{k_{\ell}},…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Birenjith Sasidharan , Emanuele Viterbo , Son Hoang Dau

For $n,d,w \in \mathbb{N}$, let $A(n,d,w)$ denote the maximum size of a binary code of word length $n$, minimum distance $d$ and constant weight $w$. Schrijver recently showed using semidefinite programming that $A(23,8,11)=1288$, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Andries E. Brouwer , Sven C. Polak

This correspondence introduces two new constructive techniques to complete the determination of the sizes of optimal q-ary codes of constant weight three and distance four.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-03-27 Yeow Meng Chee , Son Hoang Dau , Alan C. H. Ling , San Ling

We derive theoretical upper and lower bounds on the maximum size of DNA codes of length n with constant GC-content w and minimum Hamming distance d, both with and without the additional constraint that the minimum Hamming distance between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver D. King

Ternary constant weight codes of length $n=2^m$, weight $n-1$, cardinality $2^n$ and distance $5$ are known to exist for every $m$ for which there exists an APN permutation of order $2^m$, that is, at least for all odd $m \geq 3$ and for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Denis S. Krotov , Patric R. J. Östergård , Olli Pottonen

For nonnegative integers $n,d,w$, let $A(n,d,w)$ be the maximum size of a code $C \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^n$ with constant weight $w$ and minimum distance at least $d$. We consider two semidefinite programs based on quadruples of code words…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Sven Polak

The sizes of optimal constant-composition codes of weight three have been determined by Chee, Ge and Ling with four cases in doubt. Group divisible codes played an important role in their constructions. In this paper, we study the problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Mingzhi Zhu , Gennian Ge

The maximum size of a binary code is studied as a function of its length N, minimum distance D, and minimum codeword weight W. This function B(N,D,W) is first characterized in terms of its exponential growth rate in the limit as N tends to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Christine Bachoc , Venkat Chandar , Gerard Cohen , Patrick Sole , Aslan Tchamkerten

We consider the problem of finding $A_2(n,\{d_1,d_2\})$ defined as the maximal size of a binary (non-linear) code of length $n$ with two distances $d_1$ and $d_2$. Binary codes with distances $d$ and $d+2$ of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Ivan Landjev , Konstantin Vorob'ev
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