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The intrinsic linewidth $\Gamma_{TA}$ of the transverse acoustic (TA) phonon observed in the relaxor ferroelectric compound Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3})_{0.8}$Ti$_{0.2}$O$_3$ (PMN-20%PT) begins to broaden with decreasing temperature around 650…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. -Y. Koo , P. M. Gehring , G. Shirane , V. Kiryukhin , G. Lee , S. -W. Cheong

It has been puzzling that the Raman optical modes shift to lower frequency (or termed as optical mode softening) associated with creation of Raman acoustic modes that shift to higher energy (or called as acoustic hardening) upon nanosolid…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang Q Sun , L. K. Pan , C. M. Li , S. Li

Halide perovskite nanocrystals are leading candidates for next-generation optoelectronics, yet the role of surface ligands in controlling their phonon dynamics remains poorly understood. These dynamics critically govern nonradiative…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Seungjun Cha , Chen Wang , Victor Fung , Guoxiang Hu

We investigated the structural and dynamical properties of a tetrahedrally coordinated crystalline ice from first principles based on density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation with the projected augmented wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Adeagbo , A. Zayak , P. Entel

We report spectral features of far infrared electromagnetic radiation absorption in anatase TiO2 nanopowders which we attribute to absorption by acoustic phonon modes of nanoparticles. The frequency of peak excess absorption above the…

The resonant acousto-optic effect is studied both analytically and numerically in the terahertz range where the transverse-optical (TO) phonons play the role of a mediator which strongly couples the ultrasound and light fields. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 E. A. Muljarov , R. H. Poolman , A. L. Ivanov

We report ab initio calculations of the electronic band structure, the corresponding optical spectra, and the phonon dispersion relations of trigonal alpha-HgS (cinnabar). The calculated dielectric functions are compared with unpublished…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Cardona , R. K. Kremer , R. Lauck , G. Siegle , A. Munoz , A. H. Romero , M. Schmidt

We report on far- and mid-infrared reflectivity of NdMnO3 from 4 K to 300K. Two main features are distinguished in the infrared spectra: active phonons in agreement with the expected for orthorhombic D2h 16-Pbnm (Z=4) space group remaining…

Invisibility dips, minima in scattering spectrum associated with asymmetric Fano-like line-shapes, have been predicted with transformation optics in studying strong coupling between two plasmonic nanoparticles. This feature of strongly…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-17 Fei Gao , Zhen Gao , Yu Luo , Baile Zhang

We study the impact of phonon anharmonicity on the electronic dynamics of soft materials using a nonperturbative quantum-classical approach. The method is applied to a one-dimensional model of doped organic semiconductors with low-frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Jonathan H. Fetherolf , Petra Shih , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Phonon scattering at grain boundaries (GBs) is significant in controlling nanoscale device thermal conductivity. However, GBs could also act as waveguides for selected modes. To measure localized GB phonon modes, meV energy resolution is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Benedikt Haas , Tara M. Boland , Christian Elsässer , Arunima K. Singh , Katia March , Juri Barthel , Christoph T. Koch , Peter Rez

The electronic structure of two V-based ladder compounds, the quarter-filled NaV$_2$O$_5$ in the symmetric phase and the iso-structural half-filled CaV$_2$O$_5$ is investigated by ab initio calculations. Based on the bandstructure we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Spitaler , E. Ya. Sherman , H. G. Evertz , C. Ambrosch-Draxl

As a new two-dimensional layered material, black phosphorus (BP) is a promising material for nanoelectronics and nano-optoelectronics. We use Raman spectroscopy and first-principles theory to report our findings related to low-frequency…

We investigate the spatial quantum noise properties of the one dimensional transverse pattern formation instability in intra-cavity second-harmonic generation. The Q representation of a quasi-probability distribution is implemented in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bache , P. Scotto , R. Zambrini , M. San Miguel , M. Saffman

We investigate the valence intraband transitions in p-doped self-assembled InAs quantum dots using far-infrared magneto-optical technique with polarized radiation. We show that a purely electronic model is unable to account for the…

We have systematically investigated the optical properties of the InP1-xBix ternary alloys with 0<x<2.46%, using high resolution polarized Raman scattering measurement. Both InP-like and InBi-like optical vibration modes (LO) were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-16 G. N. Wei , T. Q. Hai , Q. Feng , D. Xing , W. G. Luo , K. Wang , L. Y. Zhang , S. M. Wang , K. Y. Wang

The infrared (IR) reflectivity spectra of orthorhombic manganese perovskites PrMnO$_3$ and CaMnO$_3$ are studied in the frequency range of optical phonon modes at temperatures varying from 300 to 4 K. The IR phonon spectra of these two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Sopracase , G. Gruener , E. Olive , J. C. Soret

Dual-band plasmonic nanoantennas, exhibiting two widely separated user-defined resonances, are fundamental building blocks for the investigation and optimization of plasmon-enhanced optical phenomena, including photoluminescence, Raman…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-04 Huatian Hu , Zhiwei Hu , Christophe Galland , Wen Chen

Anomalous thermal expansion behaviour of several open frame-work compounds has been extensively investigated using the techniques of inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics. These compounds involve increasing level of structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 R. Mittal , M. K. Gupta , S. L. Chaplot

In this manuscript, we provide a general theory for how surface phonons couple to molecular adsorbates. Our theory maps the extended dynamics of a surface's atomic vibrational motions to a generalized Langevin equation, and by doing so…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Ardavan Farahvash , Adam P. Willard
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