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In this paper, we define a relative Morse complex for manifold with boundary using the handlebody decomposition of the manifold. We prove that the homology of the relative Morse complex is isomorphic to the relative singular homology.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Danning Lu , Xiaohan Yan

In this work we investigate families of compact Lorentzian manifolds in dimension four. We show that every lightlike geodesic on such spaces is periodic, while there are closed and non-closed spacelike and timelike geodesics. Their isometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 V. del Barco , G. P. Ovando , F. Vittone

We construct the M-Theory lifts of type IIA orientifolds based on K3-fibred Calabi-Yau threefolds with compatible involutions. Such orientifolds are shown to lift to M-Theory on twisted connected sum $G_2$ manifolds. Beautifully, the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-08 Andreas P. Braun

By studying the Seiberg-Witten equations on end-periodic manifolds, we give an obstruction on the existence of positive scalar curvature metric on compact $4$-manifolds with the same homology as $S^{1}\times S^{3}$. This obstruction is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Jianfeng Lin

In this paper, we give a new simplified calculation of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of closed 3-manifolds. We also describe when 3-manifolds have detecting elements and prove that 3-manifolds satisfy the equality of the Ganea…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Oprea , Yuli Rudyak

Following previous work by A. Kuznetsov, we study the Fano manifolds obtained as linear sections of the spinor tenfold in $\mathbb{P}^{15}$. Up to codimension three there are finitely many such sections, up to projective equivalence. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Yingqi Liu , Laurent Manivel

A well-known conjecture states that the Whitney numbers of the second kind of a geometric lattice (simple matroid) are logarithmically concave. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to proving an upper bound on the number of new copoints…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 W. M. B. Dukes

We prove Iitaka's $C_{n,m}$ conjecture for $3$-folds over the algebraic closure of finite fields. Along the way we prove some results on the birational geometry of log surfaces over nonclosed fields and apply these to existence of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Caucher Birkar , Yifei Chen , Lei Zhang

This paper contains a complete proof of Fukaya's and Kato's epsilon$-isomorphism conjecture in [23] for invertible \Lambda-modules (the case of V = V_0(r) where V_0 is unramified of dimension 1). Our results rely heavily on Kato's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Otmar Venjakob

We prove that closed simply connected $5$-manifolds $2(S^2\times S^3)\# nM_2$ allow Sasaki-Einstein structures, where $M_2$ is the closed simply connected $5$-manifold with $\mathrm{H}_2(M_2,\mathbb{Z})=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\oplus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Dasol Jeong , In-Kyun Kim , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

For a punctured surface $\mathfrak{S}$, the author and Scarinci (arXiv:2112.13329) have recently constructed a quantization of a moduli space of Lorentzian metrics on the 3-manifold $\mathfrak{S} \times \mathbb{R}$ of constant sectional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Hyun Kyu Kim

Rudyak's conjecture states that cat$(M) \geq$ cat$(N)$ given a degree one map $f:M \to N$ between closed manifolds. We generalize this conjecture to sectional category, and follow the methodology of [5] to get the following result: Given a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Jamie Scott

We study the lower bounds and upper bounds for LS-category and equivariant LS-category. In particular we compute both invariants for torus manifolds. There are some examples to show the sharpness of conditions in the theorems. Moreover the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Marzieh Bayeh , Soumen Sarkar

We construct singular foliations of compact three-manifolds $(M^3,h)$ with scalar curvature $R_h\geq \Lambda_0>0$ by surfaces of controlled area, diameter and genus. This extends Urysohn and waist inequalities of Gromov-Lawson and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Yevgeny Liokumovich , Davi Maximo

We describe an isomorphism of categories conjectured by Kontsevich. If $M$ and $\widetilde{M}$ are mirror pairs then the conjectural equivalence is between the derived category of coherent sheaves on $M$ and a suitable version of Fukaya's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Alexander Polishchuk , Eric Zaslow

Iwasawa manifold is a compact complex homogeneous manifold isomorphic to a quotient of the group of complex unipotent $3 \times 3$ matrices by a cocompact lattice. We prove that any compact complex curve in an Iwasawa manifold is contained…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Vasily Rogov

We discuss models of the G\"odel Universe as Lie groups with left-invariant Lorentz metric for two simply connected four-dimensional Lie groups, the Iwasawa decomposition for semisimple Lie groups, and left-invariant Lorentz metric on ${\rm…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-16 V. N. Berestovskii

In this paper we prove the Miyawaki conjecture related to the spinor $L$--function of a Siegel cusp form of weight 12 and degree 3 as a special example of results related to Miyawaki lifts of odd degree.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Bernhard Heim

In this paper, without assuming that manifolds are spin, we prove that if a compact orientable, and connected Riemannian manifold $(M^{n},g)$ with scalar curvature $R_{g}\geq 6$ admits a non-zero degree and $1$-Lipschitz map to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Tianze Hao , Yuguang Shi , Yukai Sun

Using the surgery we prove the following: THEOREM. Let $f:M \to N$ be a normal map of degree one between closed manifolds with $N$ being $(r-1)$-connected, $r\ge 1$. If $N$ satisfies the inequality $\dim N \leq 2r \cat N - 3$, then for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Alexander Dranishnikov , Jamie Scott