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Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, we study the computation of the probability distribution function of both the area and perimeter of the convex hull of a random subset $S$ of $P$. The random subset $S$ is formed by drawing each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Pablo Pérez-Lantero

An n-gon is defined as a sequence \P=(V_0,...,V_{n-1}) of n points on the plane. An n-gon \P is said to be convex if the boundary of the convex hull of the set {V_0,...,V_{n-1}} of the vertices of \P coincides with the union of the edges…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

Let $K_n$ denote the number of distinct values among the first $n$ terms of an infinite exchangeable sequence of random variables $(X_1,X_2,\ldots)$. We prove for $n=3$ that the extreme points of the convex set of all possible laws of $K_3$…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Theodore Zhu

We give a method of generating strongly polynomial sequences of graphs, i.e., sequences $(H_{\mathbf{k}})$ indexed by a multivariate parameter $\mathbf{k}=(k_1,\ldots, k_h)$ such that, for each fixed graph $G$, there is a multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Delia Garijo , Andrew Goodall , Jaroslav Nesetril

Consider $\{p_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$, a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to $w(x)>0$ on $(a,b)$, and polynomials $\{g_{n,k}\}_{n=0}^{\infty},k \in \mathbb{N}_0$, orthogonal with respect to $c_k(x)w(x)>0$ on $(a,b)$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 A. S. Jooste , D. D. Tcheutia , W. Koepf

Let $ (G_n)_{n=0}^{\infty} $ be a polynomial power sum, i.e. a simple linear recurrence sequence of complex polynomials with power sum representation $ G_n = f_1\alpha_1^n + \cdots + f_k\alpha_k^n $ and polynomial characteristic roots $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n$ with i.i.d. mean-zero and finite variance random coefficients. It is well known that the roots of $f_n$ cluster uniformly around the unit circle as $n$ grows large. We give a simple and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Marcus Michelen , Oren Yakir

We start with a random polynomial $P^{N}(z)$ of degree $N$ with independent coefficients. We then consider a new polynomial $P_{t}^{N}$ obtained by $\lceil Nt\rceil$ applications of a fractional differential operator of the form $z^{a}…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho , Jonas Jalowy , Zakhar Kabluchko

Let $p_n$ denote the number of self-avoiding polygons of length $n$ on a regular three-dimensional lattice, and let $p_n(K)$ be the number which have knot type $K$. The probability that a random polygon of length $n$ has knot type $K$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , A. Rechnitzer

We derive upper bounds for probabilities of the form $P(g(\mathbf{X})\geq t)$ using the southwest boundary (recently introduced in our previous work) $\partial_{\mathrm{SW}} Q(g^{-1}[t,\infty))$, where $Q$ is a reflection to the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Stephen Jordan Harrison

Let $X_i = {X_i(t), t \in T}$ be i.i.d. copies of a centered Gaussian process $X = {X(t), t \in T}$ with values in $\mathbb{R}^d$ defined on a separable metric space $T.$ It is supposed that $X$ is bounded. We consider the asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Yu. Davydov

We introduce a family of real random polynomials of degree n whose coefficients a_k are symmetric independent Gaussian variables with variance <a_k^2> = e^{-k^\alpha}, indexed by a real \alpha \geq 0. We compute exactly the mean number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

Partitions, the partition function $p(n)$, and the hook lengths of their Ferrers-Young diagrams are important objects in combinatorics, number theory and representation theory. For positive integers $n$ and $t$, we study $p_t^e(n)$ (resp.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 William Craig , Anna Pun

This paper deals with the typical cell in a Poisson line tessellation in the plane whose directional distribution is concentrated on three equally spread values with possibly different weights. Such a random polygon can only be a triangle,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Nils Heerten , Janina Hübner , Christoph Thäle

In part I (math.PR/0406392) we proved for an arbitrary one-dimensional random walk with independent increments that the probability of crossing a level at a given time n is of the maximal order square root of n. In higher dimensions we call…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rainer Siegmund-Schultze , Heinrich von Weizsaecker

The object of study is a soft random geometric graph with vertices given by a Poisson point process on a line and edges between vertices present with probability that has a polynomial decay in the distance between them. Various aspects of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Arnaud Rousselle , Ercan Sönmez

We show that for a Steinhaus random multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{D}$ and any polynomial $P(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of $\text{deg}\ P\ge 2$ which is not of the form $w(x+c)^{d}$ for some $w\in \mathbb{Z}$, $c\in \mathbb{Q}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Oleksiy Klurman , Ilya D. Shkredov , Max Wenqiang Xu

We study the exact distributions of runs of a fixed length in variation which considers binary trials for which the probability of ones is geometrically varying. The random variable $E_{n,k}$ denote the number of success runs of a fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Jungtaek Oh , Dae-Gyu Jang

Let $G_1,..., G_n \in \Fp[X_1,...,X_m]$ be $n$ polynomials in $m$ variables over the finite field $\Fp$ of $p$ elements. A result of {\'E}. Fouvry and N. M. Katz shows that under some natural condition, for any fixed $\varepsilon$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Bryce Kerr , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the convex hull of the set of points visited by a two-dimensional random walker of T discrete time steps. Two natural observables that characterize the convex hull in two dimensions are its perimeter L and area A. While the mean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gunnar Claussen , Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar