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In contrast to the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon and nuclei that have been extensively studied in electron scattering, there is no known way to directly measure the gravitational form factors (GFFs), the off-forward hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Yoshitaka Hatta

The generalized parton distributions (GPDs) provide a new description of the complex internal structure of the nucleon in terms of its elementary constituents, the quarks and the gluons. The GPDs describe the correlation between the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-17 Hyon-Suk Jo

In the context of intra-cluster medium turbulence, it is essential to be able to split the turbulent velocity field in a compressive and a solenoidal component. We describe and implement a new method for this aim, i.e., performing a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Vicent Quilis

Virtual Compton Scattering off the proton: gamma* p to gamma p, is a new field of investigation of nucleon structure. Several dedicated experiments have been performed at low c.m. energy and various momentum transfers, yielding specific…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Helene Fonvieille

We present a new method for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from homogeneous penetrable bodies. Our approach is based on a reformulation of the governing Maxwell equations in terms of two uncoupled vector Helmholtz systems: one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Felipe Vico , Leslie Greengard , Miguel Ferrando

The status of realistic calculations of nuclear generalized parton distributions, entering the theoretical description of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering off nuclei, is reviewed for trinucleons and for $^4$He, also in view of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Sara Fucini , Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta

A new method for the determination of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude is examined for high energy proton-proton at small momentum transfer. This method allows us to decrease the number of model assumptions, to obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gauron , B. Nicolescu , O. V. Selyugin

We present the first attempt to extract the scalar dipole dynamical polarizabilities from proton real Compton scattering data below pion-production threshold. The theoretical framework combines dispersion relations technique, low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 B. Pasquini , P. Pedroni , S. Sconfietti

We present a once-subtracted dispersion relation (DR) formalism for the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process from threshold up to the $\Delta(1232)$ energy region. The formalism aims at extracting the nucleon's electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 I. Danilkin , B. Pasquini , M. Ronchi , M. Vanderhaeghen

A method of determination of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude is examined for high energy proton-proton and proton-nuclei elastic scattering at small momentum transfer. The method allows to decrease the number of model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 B. Nicolescu , O. V. Selyugin

Using the light-front quark model, we calculate the transition form factors, decay rates, and longitudinal lepton polarization asymmetries for the exclusive rare $B\to K\ell^+\ell^-(\ell=e,\mu,\tau$) decays within the standard model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji , L. S. Kisslinger

A new method for the determination of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude is examined for high energy proton-proton and proton-nuclei elastic scattering at small momentum transfer. This method allows to decrease the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Nicolescu , O. V. Selyugin

We perform a fit of the real Compton scattering (RCS) data below pion-production threshold to extract the electric ($\alpha_{E1}$) and magnetic ($\beta_{M1}$) static scalar dipole polarizabilities of the proton, using fixed-$t$ subtracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 B. Pasquini , P. Pedroni , S. Sconfietti

We discuss the physics motivation for a program of Real Compton Scattering on the proton in the regime where both the incident energy and the transverse momentum transfer are large. It is shown that such a program can test which of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan M. Nathan

We have performed numerical simulations of the single-polarized e+ e- --> \vec p anti p process in kinematic conditions under discussion for a possible upgrade of the existing DAFNE facility. By fitting the cross section and spin asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Bianconi , Barbara Pasquini , Marco Radici

A new picture is given of generalized parton distributions probed in experiments in which the probe scale $Q^{2}$ and the momentum transfer $\DD^{2}$ are well separated. Application of this picture to the $Q^{2}$ dependence of the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 John P. Ralston , Roman V. Buniy , Pankaj Jain

We construct a nonlocal gauge invariant Lagrangian to model the electromagnetic interaction of proton. The Lagrangian includes all allowed operators with dimension up to five. We compute the two photon exchange contribution to elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Satish D. Joglekar , Subhadip Mitra

This review gives an update on virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off the nucleon, $\gamma^* N \to N \gamma$, in the low-energy regime. We recall the theoretical formalism related to the generalized polarizabilities (GPs) and model…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-07-15 H. Fonvieille , B. Pasquini , N. Sparveris

A dispersion relation formalism for the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) reaction on the proton is presented, which for the first time allows a dispersive evaluation of 4 generalized polarizabilities at a four-momentum transfer $Q^2 \leq$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , M. Gorchtein , A. Metz , M. Vanderhaeghen

We discuss the low-energy behavior of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude off a spin-zero target. We first compare various methods of obtaining a low-energy expression based either on the soft-photon approximation or the use of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. W. Fearing , S. Scherer