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Over the past two decades, intense experimental efforts have focused on measuring observables that contribute to a three-dimensional description of the nucleon. Generalized Parton Distributions provide complementary insights into the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-24 L. Calero Diaz , D. Keller

A likelihood analysis of the observables in deeply virtual exclusive photoproduction off a proton target, $ep \rightarrow e' p' \gamma'$, is presented. Two processes contribute to the reaction: deeply virtual Compton scattering, where the…

Precise measurements of the proton form factor ratio mu*GE/GM from Rosenbluth separation measurements can be combined with Polarization based extractions to provide significant constraints on two-photon exchange contributions to the elastic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-08 Mikhail Yurov , John Arrington

The new parameterization of the generalized parton distributions t-dependence is proposed. It allows one to reproduce sufficiently well the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron at small and large momentum transfer. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 O. V. Selyugin , O. V. Teryaev

The advent of high-intensity, high-polarization electron beams led to significantly improved measurements of the ratio of the proton's charge to electric form factors, GEp/GMp. However, high-$Q^2$ measurements yielded significant…

We present a parameterization of the non-collinear (virtual) Compton scattering tensor in terms of form factors, in which the Lorentz tensor associated with each form factor possesses manifest electromagnetic gauge invariance. The main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Wei Lu

A global analysis of proton electric form factor experimental data from Rosenbluth separation and low squared four-momentum transfer experiments is discussed for the evaluation of the spatial moments of the proton charge density based on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-07 M. Atoui , M. B. Barbaro , M. Hoballah , C. Keyrouz , M. Lassaut , D. Marchand , G. Quéméner , E. Voutier

The three-dimensional structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) is embedded in so-called generalized parton distributions, which are accessible from deeply virtual Compton scattering. In this process, a high energy electron is scattered…

The dispersive representation of the virtual Compton forward scattering amplitude has been recently reexamined in connection with the evaluation of the Cottingham formula for the proton-neutron electromagnetic mass difference. The most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 Irinel Caprini

The proton electric and magnetic form factors, $G_E$ and $G_M$, are intrinsically connected to the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton. For decades, Rosenbluth separation measurements of the angular dependence of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-08 John R Arrington , Mikhail Yurov

Recently, there has been a significant amount of activity to try and understand the discrepancy between Rosenbluth and polarization transfer measurements of the proton form factors. It has been suggested that the standard use of plane-wave…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 John Arrington , Ingo Sick

Recent polarization transfer measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors yield very different results from previous Rosenbluth extractions. This inconsistency implies uncertainties in our knowledge of the form factors and raises…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

We present an evaluation of box diagram for the elastic $ep$ scattering with proton in the intermediate state. Using analytic properties of the proton form factors we express the amplitude via twofold integral, which involves the form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

In the framework of Generalised Parton Distributions, we study the helicity-dependent and independent cross sections measured in Hall A and the beam spin asymmetries measured in Hall B at Jefferson Laboratory. We perform a global fit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 H. Moutarde

The non-relativistic impulse approximation of deuteron electromagnetic form factors is used to investigate the space-like region behavior of the proton electric form factor in regard of the two contradictory experimental results extracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adamuscin , L. Bimbot , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We perform analysis of the near-threshold $J/\psi $ photoproduction data off the proton based on two theoretical approaches, GPD [1] and holographic [2], that represent the differential cross sections as powers of the skewness parameter…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-25 Lubomir Pentchev , Eugene Chudakov

Due to the inconsistency in the results of the GEp/Gmp ratio of the proton, as extracted from the Rosenbluth and recoil polarization techniques, high precision measurements of the e-p elastic scattering cross sections were made at Q^2 =…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Issam A. Qattan

The proton elastic form factor ratio can be measured either via Rosenbluth separation in an unpolarized beam and target experiment, or via the use of polarization degrees of freedom. However, data produced by these two approaches show a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-13 Jan C. Bernauer

A factorized Regge-pole model for deeply virtual Compton scattering is suggested. The use of an effective logarithmic Regge-Pomeron trajectory provides for the description of both ``soft'' (small $|t|$) and ``hard'' (large $|t|$) dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Capua , S. Fazio , R. Fiore , L. Jenkovszky , F. Paccanoni

We have analyzed the beam spin asymmetry and the longitudinally polarized target spin asymmetry of the Deep Virtual Compton Scattering process, recently measured by the Jefferson Lab CLAS collaboration. Our aim is to extract information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Guidal