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Detailed understanding of stellar physics is essential towards a robust determination of stellar properties (e.g. radius, mass, and age). Among the vital input physics used in the modelling of solar-type stars which remain poorly…

Recent studies showed that at low metallicities Doppler-detected planet-hosting stars have preferably high alpha-content and belong to the thick disk. We used the reconnaissance spectra of 87 Kepler planet candidates and data available from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 V. Zh. Adibekyan , E. Delgado Mena , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , M. Mayor , A. A. Hakobyan

We use asteroseismic data obtained by the NASA Kepler Mission to estimate the fundamental properties of more than 500 main-sequence and sub-giant stars. Data obtained during the first 10 months of Kepler science operations were used for…

We want to study the effects of the formation of planets and planetary systems on the atmospheric Li abundance of planet host stars. In this work we present new determinations of lithium abundances for 326 Main Sequence stars with and…

The present sample of nearby bulgelike dwarf stars has kinematics and metallicities characteristic of a probable inner disk or bulge origin. Ages derived by using isochrones give 10-11 Gyr for these stars and metallicities are in the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciana Pompeia , Beatriz Barbuy , Michel Grenon

Some studies of stars' multi-element abundance distributions suggest at least 5-7 significant dimensions, but others show that many elemental abundances can be predicted to high accuracy from [Fe/H] and [Mg/Fe] (or [Fe/H] and age) alone. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Yuan-Sen Ting , David H. Weinberg

The lithium doublet at 6708 \AA\ provides an age diagnostic for main sequence FGK dwarfs. We measured the abundance of lithium in 1305 stars with detected transiting planets from the Kepler Mission using high-resolution spectroscopy. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Travis A. Berger , Andrew W. Howard , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

Constraining stellar models using asteroseismic and spectroscopic observations is a powerful method for precisely determining the fundamental properties of stars in different kinematic components of our galaxy. We use spectroscopy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Samuel Grunblatt , Marc Hon

The empirical relations between rotation period, chromospheric activity, and age can be used to estimate stellar age. To calibrate these relations, we present a catalog, including the masses and ages of 52,321 FGK dwarfs, 47,489…

We present our chemical abundance investigation of the metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-1.60 dex), r-process-enriched ([Eu/Fe]=0.73 dex) halo star HD 20 using novel and archival high-resolution spectra at outstanding signal-to-noise ratios. By combining…

Stellar models generally use simple parametrizations to treat convection. The most widely used parametrization is the so-called "Mixing Length Theory" where the convective eddy sizes are described using a single number, \alpha, the…

Methods. We used the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I telescope to acquire high-resolution (R $\approx$ 70000) spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N $\approx$ 400 - 650 per pixel) of HIP 100963 and the Sun for a differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Jhon Yana Galarza , Jorge Meléndez , Ivan Ramírez , Amanda I. Karakas , Martin Asplund , Fan Liu

We exploit the [Mg/Mn]-[Al/Fe] chemical abundance plane to help identify nearby halo stars in the 14th data release from the APOGEE survey that have been accreted on to the Milky Way. Applying a Gaussian Mixture Model, we find a `blob' of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Payel Das , Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre

Establishing the reliability with which stellar population parameters can be measured is vital to extragalactic astronomy. Galactic GCs provide an excellent medium in which to test the consistency of Single Stellar Population (SSP) models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jon T. Mendel , Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes

We investigate the stellar population properties of a sample of 24 massive quenched galaxies at $1.25<z_\mathrm{spec}<2.09$ identified in the COSMOS field with our Subaru/MOIRCS near-IR spectroscopic observations. Tracing the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-01 M. Onodera , C. M. Carollo , A. Renzini , M. Cappellari , C. Mancini , N. Arimoto , E. Daddi , R. Gobat , V. Strazzullo , S. Tacchella , Y. Yamada

Calibrating the ages, masses, and radii of stars on the upper main sequence depends heavily on accurate measurements of the effective temperature ($T_\mathrm{eff}$) and surface gravity ($\log g$). These parameters are difficult to obtain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-22 Lukas Kueß , Ernst Paunzen

The atmospheric parameters of the components of the 16Cygni binary system, in which the secondary has a gas giant planet detected, are measured accurately using high quality observational data. Abundances relative to solar are obtained for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , D. Cornejo , I. U. Roederer , J. R. Fish

We have studied the volatile-to-refractory abundance ratios to investigate their possible relation with the low-mass planetary formation. We present a fully differential chemical abundance analysis using high-quality HARPS and UVES spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. I. González Hernández , E. Delgado-Mena , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. Udry

Using modern isochrones with customized physics and carefully considered statistical techniques, we recompute the age distribution for a sample of 91 micro-lensed dwarfs in the Galactic bulge presented by Bensby et al. (2017) and do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Meridith Joyce , Christian I. Johnson , Tommaso Marchetti , R. Michael Rich , Iulia Simion , John Bourke