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We use the framework of sample space reducing processes (SSR) as an alternative to Boltzmann equation based approaches, to derive the energy and velocity distribution functions of an inelastic gas in a box as an example for a dissipative,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-26 S. Thurner , J. Korbel , R. Hanel

Nonequilibrium physics encompasses a broad range of natural and synthetic small-scale systems. Optimizing transitions of such systems will be crucial for the development of nanoscale technologies and may reveal the physical principles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-23 Patrick R. Zulkowski , Michael R. DeWeese

In this article, we study energy decay of the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is anisotropic and modeled by a pseudodifferential operator of order zero. We prove that the energy of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Blake Keeler , Perry Kleinhenz

We show the convergence of the zero relaxation limit in systems of $2 \times 2$ hyperbolic conservation laws with stochastic initial data. Precisely, solutions converge to a solution of the local equilibrium approximation as the relaxation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-01 James M. Scott , M. Paul Laiu , Cory D. Hauck

Behavior of condensed matter systems deviating from the standard equilibrium conditions is discussed. Statistical properties of coupled dynamic-stochastic systems are studied within a combination of the maximum information principle and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-24 E. V. Vakarin

In the context of driven diffusive systems, for thermodynamic transformations over a large but finite time window, we derive an expansion of the energy balance. In particular, we characterize the transformations which minimize the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-11 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

We analyze the Ericksen-Leslie system equipped with the Oseen-Frank energy in three space dimensions. The new concept of dissipative solutions is introduced. Recently, the author introduced the concept of measure-valued solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Robert Lasarzik

Ambient energy harvesting is touted as a low cost solution to prolong the life of low-powered devices, reduce the carbon footprint, and make the system self-sustainable. Most research to date have focused either on the physical aspects of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Sudarshan Guruacharya , Ekram Hossain

Optimizing problems in a distributed manner is critical for systems involving multiple agents with private data. Despite substantial interest, a unified method for analyzing the convergence rates of distributed optimization algorithms is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Mayank Baranwal , Kushal Chakrabarti

Under a precise genuine nonlinearity assumption we establish the decay of entropy solutions of a multidimensional scalar conservation law with merely continuous flux and with initial data being a sum of periodic function and a function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We consider systems of conservation laws endowed with a convex entropy. We show the contraction, up to a translation, to extremal entropic shocks, for a pseudo-distance based on the notion of relative entropy. The contraction holds for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Alexis Vasseur

A new concept of internal time (viewed as a scalar temporal field) is introduced which allows one to solve the energy problem in General Relativity. The law of energy conservation means that the total energy density of the full system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov

The main topic of this work concerns the formulation of the equations of motion and the consequent energy balance that they imply for this type of systems, In particular, the analytical development that we will carry out on the equations of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Federico Talamucci

In this article, we consider the inverse problems of determining the damping coefficient appearing in the wave equation. We prove the unique determination of the coefficient from the data coming from a single coincident source-receiver…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Manmohan Vashisth

We introduce new coupling conditions for isentropic flow on networks based on an artificial density at the junction. The new coupling conditions can be derived from a kinetic model by imposing a condition on energy dissipation. Existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Yannick Holle , Michael Herty , Michael Westdickenberg

The dynamics of irreversible relaxation of non-equilibrium macroscopic systems is discussed. Arguments are developed showing that the general process is supported by two independent successive mechanisms. One is mixing and it follows pure…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 X de Hemptinne

This paper introduces a robust reformulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, establishing a foundational framework for designing efficient, structure-preserving algorithms that strictly conserve the original energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Zihan Weng , Qi Hong , Chunwu Wang , Yuezheng Gong

We present and discuss a general density-matrix description of energy-dissipation and decoherence phenomena in open quantum systems, able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of the conventional Markov approximation. In particular, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Pepe , David Taj , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

The metriplectic formalism is useful for describing complete dynamical systems which conserve energy and produce entropy. This creates challenges for model reduction, as the elimination of high-frequency information will generally not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Anthony Gruber , Max Gunzburger , Lili Ju , Zhu Wang

We consider a class of singular ordinary differential equations describing analytic systems of arbitrary finite dimension, subject to a quasi-periodic forcing term and in the presence of dissipation. We study the existence of response…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Guido Gentile , Alessandro Mazzoccoli , Faenia Vaia
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