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Band convergence is a key strategy for enhancing thermoelectric (TE) performance. Herein, we demonstrate a promising approach to enhance band convergence through inducing Rashba splitting in topological insulators. Theoretically designed…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Lei Peng , Ruixiao Lian , Hongyu Chen , Ben Li , Yu Wu , Yuxiang Zheng , Hao Zhang

Recent first-principles electron-phonon scattering calculations of heavily-doped semiconductors suggest that a simple DOS scattering model, wherein the electronic scattering rates are assumed to be proportional to the density-of-states,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 Cameron Rudderham , Jesse Maassen

On the basis of detailed first-principles calculations the anisotropic thermoelectric transport properties of biaxially strained silicon were studied with focus on a possible enhancement of the powerfactor. Electron as well as hole doping…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-18 Nicki F. Hinsche , Ingrid Mertig , Peter Zahn

Thermoelectric properties in topological insulator Bi2Se3 are explored with multifaceted strategies, i.e., hybrid functional with strain and artificial intelligence methodology. The assessment with the experimental band gap values…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 Vipin K E , Prahallad Padhan

Half-Heusler phases are among the most extensively studied thermoelectic materials. Bipolar thermal conductivity analysis performed for their sub-group based on rare-earth (R) metals, RNiSb, indicated on high mobility ratio in favor of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-09 K. M. Ciesielski , D. Kaczorowski

High Seebeck coefficient by creating large density of state (DOS) around the Fermi level through either electronic structure modification or manipulating nanostructures, is commonly considered as a route to advanced thermoelectrics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-24 Yanzhong Pei , Aaron D. LaLonde , Heng Wang , G. Jeffrey Snyder

The thermoelectric power S and the thermal conductivity k of stoichiometric and vacancy-doped CaB6 have been measured between 5 and 300 K. The thermopower of both materials is surprisingly large at room temperature. Across the whole covered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gianno' , A. V. Sologubenko , H. R. Ott , A. D. Bianchi , Z. Fisk

The large variety of complex electronic structure materials and their alloys, offer highly promising directions for improvements in thermoelectric (TE) power factors (PF). Their electronic structure contains rich features, referred to as…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-08 Patrizio Graziosi , Neophytos Neophytou

To increase the performance of thermoelectric materials, the electronic parameters in the figure of merit must be improved. In this paper, we use full, numerical band structures and solve the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Evan Witkoske , Xufeng Wang , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

In this paper we explore the different mechanisms that affect the thermopower of a band insulating perovskite (in this case, SrTiO$_3$) when subject to strain (both compressive or tensile). We analyze the high temperature, entropy dominated…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Adolfo O. Fumega , V. Pardo

Improving the figure of merit $zT$ of thermoelectric materials requires simultaneously a high power factor and low thermal conductivity. An effective approach for increasing the power factor is to align the band extremum and achieve high…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Jiangang He , Yi Xia , S. Shahab Naghavi , Vidvuds Ozoliņš , Chris Wolverton

Biaxial strain effects on electronic structures and thermoelectric properties of monolayer $\mathrm{PtTe_2}$ are investigated by using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) plus spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for the electron part and GGA for…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 San-Dong Guo

A particularly promising pathway to enhance the efficiency of thermoelectric materials lies in the use of resonant states, as suggested by experimentalists and theorists alike. In this paper, we go over the mechanisms used in the literature…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Simon Thébaud , Christophe Adessi , Stéphane Pailhès , Georges Bouzerar

Intervalley collisions, which scatter electrons from one valley or band to another, can be detrimental to thermoelectric performance in materials with multiple valleys/bands. In this study, density functional theory is used to investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-08 Vahid Askarpour , Jesse Maassen

The electronic and thermoelectric (TE) transport properties of 13 n-type and p-type half-Heusler alloys are computationally examined using Boltzmann transport. The electronic scattering times resulting from all relevant phonon interactions…

Science-driven design of future thermoelectric materials requires a deep understanding of the fundamental relationships between microstructure and transport properties. Grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials influence the…

SnTe is a potential thermoelectric material in the mid temperature range. Detailed techniques to enhance the figure of merit by increasing the Power Factor, and reducing thermal conductivity, of SnTe-based TE materials are discussed. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Diptasikha Das , Kartick Malik

In studying compensated semimetals, the two-band model has proven extremely useful in capturing electrical conductivity under magnetic field, as a function of density and mobility of electron-like and hole-like carriers. However, it rarely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-29 Ian Leahy , Andrew Treglia , Gang Cao , Brian Skinner , Minhyea Lee

In the ongoing search for innovative thermoelectric (TE) materials with superior TE performance globally, we aim to investigate the possible use of half-Heusler alloy CoHfSi in TE applications. We analyzed the structure stability,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Sadhana Matth , S. Pandey , Himanshu Pandey

These compounds have long been known as promising thermoelectric materials. Recently it was revealed, that they also have unconventional electronic topology. This renewed interest to the investigation of their transport properties. In order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 D. A. Pshenay-Severin , Y. V. Ivanov , A. T. Burkov